|
Eschmeyer 1990 |
Eschmeyer 1990 |
ex = extracted from |
Eschmeyer Oct. 2024 |
Eschmeyer Oct. 2024 |
genus |
species |
Eschmeyer Oct. 2024 |
Fishbase |
Eschmeyer 1990 > 2024 |
||
|
MYXINIFORMES |
MYXINIDAE |
Myxinidae |
Myxiniformes |
6 |
90 |
hagfishes |
|
||||
|
2016 |
ex Eptatretinae |
Rubicundinae |
Myxiniformes |
1 |
4 |
reddish hagfishes |
|||||
|
MYXINIFORMES |
Eptatretinae |
Eptatretinae |
Myxiniformes |
1 |
57 |
multi-gill hagfishes |
|||||
|
MYXINIFORMES |
Myxininae |
Myxininae |
Myxiniformes |
4 |
29 |
hagfishes |
|||||
|
PETROMYZONTIFORMES |
PETROMYZONTIDAE |
split up |
2012 |
||||||||
|
PETROMYZONTIFORMES |
Petromyzontinae |
2012 |
Petromyzontidae |
Petromyzontiformes |
8 |
43 |
lampreys |
||||
|
PETROMYZONTIFORMES |
Geotriinae |
2012 |
upgraded to family |
Geotriidae |
Petromyzontiformes |
1 |
2 |
pouched lampreys |
|||
|
PETROMYZONTIFORMES |
Mordaciinae |
2012 |
upgraded to family |
Mordaciidae |
Petromyzontiformes |
1 |
3 |
southern topeyed lampreys |
|||
|
HEXANCHIFORMES |
HEXANCHIDAE |
Hexanchidae |
Hexanchiformes |
3 |
5 |
cow sharks |
|||||
|
HEXANCHIFORMES |
CHLAMYDOSELACHIDAE |
Chlamydoselachidae |
Hexanchiformes |
1 |
2 |
frill sharks |
|||||
|
HETERODONTIFORMES |
HETERODONTIDAE |
Heterodontidae |
Heterodontiformes |
1 |
10 |
bullhead sharks or horn sharks |
|||||
|
ORECTOLOBIFORMES |
RHINCODONTIDAE |
Rhincodontidae |
Orectolobiformes |
1 |
1 |
whale sharks |
|||||
|
ORECTOLOBIFORMES |
PARASCYLLIIDAE |
Parascylliidae |
Orectolobiformes |
2 |
8 |
collared carpet sharks |
|||||
|
ORECTOLOBIFORMES |
BRACHAELURIDAE |
Brachaeluridae |
Orectolobiformes |
1 |
2 |
blind sharks |
|||||
|
ORECTOLOBIFORMES |
ORECTOLOBIDAE |
Orectolobidae |
Orectolobiformes |
3 |
12 |
wobbegongs |
|||||
|
ORECTOLOBIFORMES |
HEMISCYLLIIDAE |
Hemiscylliidae |
Orectolobiformes |
2 |
17 |
bamboo sharks |
|||||
|
ORECTOLOBIFORMES |
STEGOSTOMATIDAE |
Stegostomatidae |
Orectolobiformes |
1 |
1 |
zebra sharks |
|||||
|
ORECTOLOBIFORMES |
GINGLYMOSTOMATIDAE |
Ginglymostomatidae |
Orectolobiformes |
3 |
4 |
nurse sharks |
|||||
|
LAMNIFORMES |
ODONTASPIDIDAE
(sand tiger sharks) = Carchariidae |
split up |
1998 |
||||||||
|
LAMNIFORMES |
Mitsukurininae |
1998 |
Mitsukurinidae |
Lamniformes |
2 |
1 |
goblin sharks |
||||
|
ex Odontaspididae |
2020 |
Carchariidae |
Lamniformes |
1 |
2 |
sand tigers |
|||||
|
LAMNIFORMES |
Odontaspidinae |
1998 |
Odontaspididae |
Lamniformes |
1 |
2 |
sand tiger sharks |
||||
|
LAMNIFORMES |
Pseudocarchariinae |
1998 |
Pseudocarchariidae |
Lamniformes |
1 |
1 |
crocodile sharks |
||||
|
LAMNIFORMES |
MEGACHASMIDAE |
Megachasmidae |
Lamniformes |
1 |
1 |
megamouth sharks |
|||||
|
LAMNIFORMES |
ALOPIIDAE |
Alopiidae |
Lamniformes |
1 |
3 |
thresher sharks |
|||||
|
LAMNIFORMES |
CETORHINIDAE |
Cetorhinidae |
Lamniformes |
1 |
1 |
basking sharks |
|||||
|
LAMNIFORMES |
LAMNIDAE =
Carcharodontidae = Isuridae |
Lamnidae |
Lamniformes |
3 |
5 |
mackerel sharks |
|||||
|
CARCHARINIFORMES |
SCYLIORHINIDAE |
only 3 genera left |
2022 |
Scyliorhinidae |
Carcharhiniformes/Scyliorhinoidei |
3 |
37 |
catsharks |
|||
|
ex Scyliorhinidae |
2022 |
Atelomycteridae |
Carcharhiniformes/Carcharhinoidei |
3 |
13 |
coloured catsharks |
|||||
|
ex Scyliorhinidae |
2013 |
Pentanchidae |
Carcharhiniformes/Carcharhinoidei |
12 |
111 |
deepwater catsharks |
|||||
|
ex Pentanchidae |
2024 |
Dichichthyidae |
Carcharhiniformes/Carcharhinoidei |
1 |
5 |
bristle sharks |
|||||
|
CARCHARINIFORMES |
PSEUDOTRIAKIDAE |
Pseudotriakidae |
Carcharhiniformes/Carcharhinoidei |
3 |
5 |
false catsharks |
|||||
|
CARCHARINIFORMES |
PROSCYLLIIDAE |
Proscylliidae |
Carcharhiniformes/Carcharhinoidei |
3 |
6 |
finback catsharks |
|||||
|
CARCHARINIFORMES |
LEPTOCHARIIDAE |
Leptochariidae |
Carcharhiniformes/Carcharhinoidei |
1 |
1 |
barbeled houndsharks |
|||||
|
CARCHARINIFORMES |
TRIAKIDAE =
Trakididae |
Triakidae |
Carcharhiniformes/Carcharhinoidei |
9 |
46 |
houndsharks |
|||||
|
CARCHARINIFORMES |
Triakinae |
Triakinae |
Carcharhiniformes/Carcharhinoidei |
3 |
33 |
smouth-hounds |
|||||
|
CARCHARINIFORMES |
Galeorhininae |
Galeorhininae |
Carcharhiniformes/Carcharhinoidei |
6 |
13 |
school sharks |
|||||
|
CARCHARINIFORMES |
HEMIGALEIDAE |
Hemigaleidae |
Carcharhiniformes/Carcharhinoidei |
4 |
8 |
weasel sharks |
|||||
|
CARCHARINIFORMES |
CARCHARHINIDAE |
Carcharhinidae |
Carcharhiniformes/Carcharhinoidei |
10 |
59 |
requiem sharks |
|||||
|
ex Carcharhinidae |
2021 |
Galeocerdonidae |
Carcharhiniformes/Carcharhinoidei |
1 |
1 |
tiger sharks |
|||||
|
CARCHARINIFORMES |
SPHYRNIDAE |
Sphyrnidae |
Carcharhiniformes/Carcharhinoidei |
2 |
11 |
hammerhead sharks |
|||||
|
SQUALIFORMES |
1998 DALATIIDAE |
split up |
2012 |
||||||||
|
SQUALIFORMES |
Dalatiinae,
SQUALIDAE, 1998 > DALATIIDAE |
ex Dalatiidae |
2012 |
Dalatiidae |
Squaliformes |
7 |
10 |
kitefin sharks |
|||
|
1998 Etmopterinae, DALATIIDAE |
ex Dalatiidae |
2012 |
Etmopteridae |
Squaliformes |
4 |
52 |
lantern sharks |
||||
|
SQUALIFORMES |
1998 Somniosinae, DALATIIDAE |
ex Dalatiidae |
2012 |
Somniosidae |
Squaliformes |
6 |
17 |
sleeper sharks |
|||
|
SQUALIFORMES |
Oxynotinae,
SQUALIDAE, 1998 > DALATIIDAE |
ex Dalatiidae |
2012 |
Oxynotidae |
Squaliformes |
1 |
5 |
rough sharks |
|||
|
SQUALIFORMES |
Centrophorus,
Deania |
ex Squalidae |
1998 |
Centrophoridae |
Squaliformes |
2 |
16 |
gulper sharks |
|||
|
SQUALIFORMES |
SQUALIDAE |
split up |
1998 |
Squalidae |
Squaliformes |
2 |
42 |
dogfish sharks |
|||
|
SQUALIFORMES |
ECHINORHINIDAE |
2019 |
Echinorhinidae |
Echinorhiniformes |
1 |
2 |
bramble sharks |
SQUALIFORMES > 2019: Echinorhiniformes |
|||
|
PRISTIOPHORIFORMES |
PRISTIOPHORIDAE |
Pristiophoridae |
Pristiophoriformes |
2 |
10 |
saw sharks |
|||||
|
SQUATINIFORMES |
SQUATINIDAE |
Squatinidae |
Squatiniformes |
1 |
24 |
angel sharks |
|||||
|
RAJIFORMES |
PLATYRHINIDAE |
1998 |
Platyrhininae |
2016 |
Platyrhinidae |
Torpediniformes |
2 |
5 |
thornbacks or fanrays |
RAJIFORMES > 2016: Torpediniformes |
|
|
TORPEDINIFORMES |
NARKIDAE |
1998 NARCINIDAE |
split up |
2008 |
|||||||
|
TORPEDINIFORMES |
NARKIDAE |
1998 |
Narkinae |
2008 |
Narkidae |
Torpediniformes |
5 |
9 |
sleeper rays |
||
|
TORPEDINIFORMES |
Narcine,
Narcinops, others |
1998 |
Narcininae |
2008 |
Narcinidae |
Torpediniformes |
5 |
32 |
electric rays |
||
|
TORPEDINIFORMES |
TORPEDINIDAE |
split up |
2008 |
||||||||
|
TORPEDINIFORMES |
Hypnos |
1998 |
Hypninae,
TORPEDINIDAE |
2008 |
Hypnidae |
Torpediniformes |
1 |
1 |
coffin rays |
||
|
TORPEDINIFORMES |
1998 |
Torpedininae,
TORPEDINIDAE |
2008 |
Torpedinidae |
Torpediniformes |
2 |
21 |
torpedo electric rays or torpedo rays |
|||
|
RAJIFORMES |
RHINOBATIDAE
(guitarfishes) |
split up |
2016 |
||||||||
|
RAJIFORMES |
Trygonorrhina, Zapteryx, Aptychotrema |
ex Rhinobatidae |
2016 |
Trygonorrhinidae |
Rhinopristiformes |
3 |
8 |
fiddler rays or banjo rays |
RAJIFORMES > 2016: Rhinopristiformes |
||
|
RAJIFORMES |
Rhinobatinae |
2016 |
Rhinobatidae |
Rhinopristiformes |
3 |
37 |
guitarfishes |
RAJIFORMES > 2016: Rhinopristiformes |
|||
|
RAJIFORMES |
Rhininae |
ex Rhinobatidae |
2016 |
Rhinidae |
Rhinopristiformes |
3 |
11 |
bowmouth guitarfishes or wedgefishes |
RAJIFORMES > 2016: Rhinopristiformes |
||
|
RAJIFORMES |
Rhynchobatinae |
2016 |
into Rhinidae |
||||||||
|
RAJIFORMES |
Glaucostegus |
ex Rhinobatidae |
2016 |
Glaucostegidae |
Rhinopristiformes |
1 |
9 |
giant guitarfishes |
RAJIFORMES > 2016: Rhinopristiformes |
||
|
PRISTIFORMES |
PRISTIDAE |
ex Rhinobatidae |
2016 |
Pristidae |
Rhinopristiformes |
2 |
5 |
sawfishes |
PRISTIFORMES > 2016: Rhinopristiformes |
||
|
RAJIFORMES |
RAJIDAE
(skates) |
split up |
2008 |
Rajidae |
Rajiformes |
18 |
160 |
hardnose skates |
|||
|
RAJIFORMES |
Arhynchobatis, others |
ex Rajidae |
2008 |
Arhynchobatidae |
Rajiformes |
14 |
110 |
softnose skates or longtail skates |
|||
|
RAJIFORMES |
Gurgesiella, Cruriraja, Fenestraja |
2014 Crurirajidae, ex Rajidae, > |
2016 |
Gurgesiellidae |
Rajiformes |
3 |
19 |
pygmy skates |
|||
|
RAJIFORMES |
ANACANTHOBATIDAE (smooth skates) |
Anacanthobatidae |
Rajiformes |
5 |
14 |
legskates or smooth skates |
|||||
|
RAJIFORMES |
Zanobatus |
ex Platyrhininae |
2016 |
Zanobatidae |
Myliobatiformes |
1 |
2 |
panrays |
RAJIFORMES > 2012: Myliobatiformes |
||
|
MYLIOBATIFORMES |
HEXATRYGONIDAE |
1998 > RAJIFORMES |
2012 |
Hexatrygonidae |
Myliobatiformes |
1 |
1 |
sixgill stingrays |
|||
|
MYLIOBATIFORMES |
DASYATIDAE |
1998 > RAJIFORMES |
2012 |
Dasyatidae |
Myliobatiformes |
19 |
101 |
whiptail stingrays |
|||
|
subfamily |
2016 |
Dasyatinae |
Myliobatiformes |
8 |
37 |
stingrays |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2016 |
Neotrygoninae |
Myliobatiformes |
2 |
18 |
shortsnout stingrays |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2016 |
Urogymninae |
Myliobatiformes |
7 |
40 |
whiprays |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2016 |
Hypolophinae |
Myliobatiformes |
2 |
6 |
cowtail stingrays |
|||||
|
MYLIOBATIFORMES |
POTAMOTRYGONIDAE |
1998 > RAJIFORMES |
2012 |
Potamotrygonidae |
Myliobatiformes |
5 |
40 |
neotropical stingrays |
|||
|
subfamily |
2016 |
Styracurinae |
Myliobatiformes |
1 |
2 |
whiptail stingrays |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2016 |
Potamotrygoninae |
Myliobatiformes |
4 |
38 |
river stingrays |
|||||
|
MYLIOBATIFORMES |
Urotrygon,
Urobatis |
1998 > RAJIFORMES |
ex Urolophidae |
2008 |
Urotrygonidae |
Myliobatiformes |
2 |
19 |
American round stingrays |
||
|
MYLIOBATIFORMES |
GYMNURIDAE |
1998 > RAJIFORMES |
2012 |
Gymnuridae |
Myliobatiformes |
1 |
14 |
butterfly rays |
|||
|
MYLIOBATIFORMES |
1998 PLESIOBATIDAE |
1998 > RAJIFORMES |
2012 |
Plesiobatidae |
Myliobatiformes |
1 |
1 |
deepwater stingrays or giant stingarees |
|||
|
MYLIOBATIFORMES |
UROLOPHIDAE |
1998 > RAJIFORMES |
2012 |
Urolophidae |
Myliobatiformes |
3 |
28 |
round stingrays or stingarees |
|||
|
MYLIOBATIFORMES |
Aetobatus |
1998 > RAJIFORMES |
ex Myliobatidae |
2016 |
Aetobatidae |
Myliobatiformes |
1 |
5 |
pelagic eagle rays |
||
|
MYLIOBATIFORMES |
MYLIOBATIDAE |
1998 > RAJIFORMES |
split up |
2016 |
|||||||
|
MYLIOBATIFORMES |
1998 > RAJIFORMES |
Myliobatinae |
2016 |
Myliobatidae |
Myliobatiformes |
2 |
19 |
eagle rays |
|||
|
MYLIOBATIFORMES |
Rhinoptera in
MYLIOBATIDAE |
1998 > RAJIFORMES |
Rhinopterinae |
2016 |
Rhinopteridae |
Myliobatiformes |
1 |
8 |
cownose rays |
||
|
MYLIOBATIFORMES |
MOBULIDAE |
1998 > RAJIFORMES |
Mobulinae |
2016 |
Mobulidae |
Myliobatiformes |
1 |
9 |
mantas or devil rays |
||
|
CHIMAERIFORMES |
CALLORHINCHIDAE |
Callorhinchidae |
Chimaeriformes |
1 |
3 |
plownose chimaeras |
|||||
|
CHIMAERIFORMES |
CHIMAERIDAE |
Chimaeridae |
Chimaeriformes |
2 |
47 |
shortnose chimaeras or ratfishes |
|||||
|
CHIMAERIFORMES |
RHINOCHIMAERIDAE |
Rhinochimaeridae |
Chimaeriformes |
3 |
10 |
longnose chimaeras |
|||||
|
POLYPTERIFORMES |
POLYPTERIDAE |
Polypteridae |
Polypteriformes |
2 |
14 |
bichirs |
|||||
|
POLYPTERIFORMES |
ACIPENSERIDAE |
1998 |
no subfamilies |
Acipenseridae |
Acipenseriformes |
4 |
27 |
sturgeons |
|||
|
ACIPENSERIFORMES |
Acipenserinae |
||||||||||
|
ACIPENSERIFORMES |
Scaphirhynchinae |
||||||||||
|
ACIPENSERIFORMES |
POLYODONTIDAE |
Polyodontidae |
Acipenseriformes |
2 |
2 |
paddlefishes |
|||||
|
AMIIFORMES |
AMIIDAE |
Amiidae |
Amiiformes |
1 |
2 |
bowfins |
|||||
|
LEPISOSTEIFORMES |
LEPISOSTEIDAE |
Lepisosteidae |
Lepisosteiformes |
2 |
7 |
gars |
|||||
|
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES |
HIODONTIDAE |
2017 |
Hiodontidae |
Hiodontiformes |
1 |
2 |
mooneyes |
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES > 2017: Hiodontiformes |
|||
|
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES |
PANTODONTIDAE |
Pantodontidae |
Osteoglossiformes |
1 |
1 |
freshwater butterfly fishes |
|||||
|
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES |
OSTEOGLOSSIDAE |
1998 |
no subfamilies |
Osteoglossidae |
Osteoglossiformes |
2 |
6 |
bonytongues |
|||
|
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES |
Osteoglossinae |
||||||||||
|
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES |
Heterotidinae |
||||||||||
|
ex Osteoglossidae |
2008 |
Arapaimidae |
Osteoglossiformes |
2 |
6 |
arapaimas |
|||||
|
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES |
NOTOPTERIDAE |
Notopteridae |
Osteoglossiformes |
4 |
11 |
featherfin knifefishes or featherbacks |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2016 |
Notopterinae |
Osteoglossiformes |
2 |
8 |
Asiatic featherbacks |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2016 |
Xenomystinae |
Osteoglossiformes |
2 |
3 |
African knifefishes |
|||||
|
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES |
MORMYRIDAE |
Mormyridae |
Osteoglossiformes |
22 |
227 |
elephantfishes |
|||||
|
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES |
GYMNARCHIDAE |
Gymnarchidae |
Osteoglossiformes |
1 |
1 |
abas |
|||||
|
ELOPIFORMES |
ELOPIDAE |
Elopidae |
Elopiformes |
1 |
7 |
tenpounders and ladyfishes |
|||||
|
ELOPIFORMES |
MEGALOPIDAE |
Megalopidae |
Elopiformes |
1 |
2 |
tarpons |
|||||
|
ALBULIFORMES |
ALBULIDAE |
Albulidae |
Albuliformes |
3 |
13 |
bonefishes |
|||||
|
ALBULIFORMES |
Albulinae |
Albulinae |
Albuliformes |
1 |
11 |
bonefishes |
|||||
|
ALBULIFORMES |
Pterothrissinae |
Pterothrissinae |
Albuliformes |
2 |
2 |
longfin bonefishes or deepwater bonefishes |
|||||
|
NOTACANTHIFORMES |
HALOSAURIDAE |
Halosauridae |
Notacanthiformes |
3 |
16 |
halosaurs |
|||||
|
NOTACANTHIFORMES |
NOTACANTHIDAE |
Notacanthidae |
Notacanthiformes |
4 |
13 |
deepsea spiny eels |
|||||
|
NOTACANTHIFORMES |
LIPOGENYIDAE |
1998 |
into Notacanthidae |
||||||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
CHLOPSIDAE =
Xenocongridae |
Chlopsidae |
Anguilliformes |
8 |
25 |
false morays |
|||||
|
new family |
2012 |
Protanguillidae |
Anguilliformes/Synaphobranchoidei |
1 |
1 |
primitive cave eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
SYNAPHOBRANCHIDAE |
Synaphobranchidae |
Anguilliformes/Synaphobranchoidei |
12 |
55 |
cutthroat eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
Simenchelyinae |
Simenchelyinae |
Anguilliformes/Synaphobranchoidei |
1 |
1 |
pugnose parasitic eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
Ilyophinae |
Ilyophinae |
Anguilliformes/Synaphobranchoidei |
7 |
41 |
arrowtooth eels or mustard eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
Synaphobranchinae |
Synaphobranchinae |
Anguilliformes/Synaphobranchoidei |
4 |
13 |
cutthroat eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
MORINGUIDAE |
Moringuidae |
Anguilliformes/Anguilloidei |
2 |
18 |
spaghetti eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
ANGUILLIDAE |
Anguillidae |
Anguilliformes/Anguilloidei |
1 |
19 |
freshwater eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
NEMICHTHYIDAE |
Nemichthyidae |
Anguilliformes/Anguilloidei |
3 |
9 |
snipe eels or threadtail snipe eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
SERRIVOMERIDAE |
Serrivomeridae |
Anguilliformes/Anguilloidei |
2 |
10 |
sawtooth eels |
|||||
|
SACCOPHARYNGIFORMES |
CYEMATIDAE |
2024 |
Cyematidae |
Anguilliformes/Anguilloidei |
1 |
1 |
bobtail eels |
Saccopharyngiformes |
SACCOPHARYNGIFORMES > 2024: Anguilliformes/Anguilloidei |
||
|
SACCOPHARYNGIFORMES |
MONOGNATHIDAE |
2024 |
Monognathidae |
Anguilliformes/Anguilloidei |
1 |
15 |
onejaw gulpers |
Saccopharyngiformes |
SACCOPHARYNGIFORMES > 2024: Anguilliformes/Anguilloidei |
||
|
SACCOPHARYNGIFORMES |
ex Cyematidae |
2018 |
Neocyematidae |
Anguilliformes/Anguilloidei |
1 |
1 |
orange bobtail eels |
Saccopharyngiformes |
SACCOPHARYNGIFORMES > 2018: Anguilliformes/Anguilloidei |
||
|
SACCOPHARYNGIFORMES |
EURYPHARYNGIDAE |
2024 |
Eurypharyngidae |
Anguilliformes/Anguilloidei |
1 |
1 |
gulper eels or pelican eels |
Saccopharyngiformes |
SACCOPHARYNGIFORMES > 2024: Anguilliformes/Anguilloidei |
||
|
SACCOPHARYNGIFORMES |
SACCOPHARYNGIDAE |
2024 |
Saccopharyngidae |
Anguilliformes/Anguilloidei |
1 |
10 |
swallower eels or whiptail gulpers |
Saccopharyngiformes |
SACCOPHARYNGIFORMES > 2024: Anguilliformes/Anguilloidei |
||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
HETERENCHELYIDAE |
Heterenchelyidae |
Anguilliformes/Muraenoidei |
2 |
8 |
mud eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
MYROCONGRIDAE |
Myrocongridae |
Anguilliformes/Muraenoidei |
1 |
6 |
myroconger eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
MURAENIDAE,
Heteromyridae included |
Muraenidae |
Anguilliformes/Muraenoidei |
16 |
228 |
moray eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
Uropterygiinae |
Uropterygiinae |
Anguilliformes/Muraenoidei |
5 |
38 |
tailfin moray eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
Muraeninae |
Muraeninae |
Anguilliformes/Muraenoidei |
11 |
190 |
morays |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
COLOCONGRIDAE |
Colocongridae |
Anguilliformes/Congroidei |
1 |
9 |
shorttail eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
DERICHTHYIDAE |
Derichthyidae |
Anguilliformes/Congroidei |
2 |
3 |
longneck eels or narrowneck eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
OPHICHTHIDAE |
Ophichthidae |
Anguilliformes/Congroidei |
62 |
366 |
snake eels and worm eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
Myrophinae |
Myrophinae |
Anguilliformes/Congroidei |
15 |
72 |
worm eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
Ophichthinae |
Ophichthinae |
Anguilliformes/Congroidei |
47 |
294 |
snake eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
MURAENESOCIDAE |
Muraenesocidae |
Anguilliformes/Congroidei |
5 |
9 |
pike conger eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
NETTASTOMATIDAE |
Nettastomatidae |
Anguilliformes/Congroidei |
6 |
46 |
duckbill eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
CONGRIDAE |
Congridae |
Anguilliformes/Congroidei |
32 |
235 |
conger eels |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
Congrinae |
Congrinae |
Anguilliformes/Congroidei |
23 |
137 |
congers |
|||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
Bathymyrinae |
Bathymyrinae |
Anguilliformes/Congroidei |
7 |
62 |
||||||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES |
Heterocongrinae |
Heterocongrinae |
Anguilliformes/Congroidei |
2 |
36 |
garden eels |
|||||
|
CLUPEIFORMES |
DENTICIPITIDAE |
Denticipitidae |
Clupeiformes/Denticipitoidei |
1 |
1 |
denticle herrings |
|||||
|
ex Clupeidae |
2018 |
Spratelloididae |
Clupeiformes/Clupeoidei |
2 |
9 |
dwarf herrings or small round herrings |
|||||
|
CLUPEIFORMES |
ENGRAULIDAE
= Engraulididae |
Engraulidae |
Clupeiformes/Clupeoidei |
16 |
194 |
anchovies |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2022 |
Coiliinae |
Clupeiformes/Clupeoidei |
5 |
60 |
Old World anchovies |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2022 |
Engraulinae |
Clupeiformes/Clupeoidei |
11 |
134 |
anchovies |
|||||
|
CLUPEIFORMES |
CLUPEIDAE
(herrings, shads, sardines and allies) |
combined, split up |
2008,22 |
Clupeidae |
Clupeiformes/Clupeoidei |
7 |
14 |
herrings and sprats |
|||
|
CLUPEIFORMES |
CHIROCENTRIDAE |
Chirocentridae |
Clupeiformes/Clupeoidei |
1 |
2 |
wolf herrings |
|||||
|
ex Clupeidae |
2012 |
Dussumieriidae |
Clupeiformes/Clupeoidei |
2 |
16 |
round herrings or rainbow sardines |
|||||
|
ex Clupeidae |
2008 |
Pristigasteridae |
Clupeiformes/Clupeoidei |
9 |
39 |
longfin herrings |
|||||
|
ex Clupeidae |
2022 |
Ehiravidae |
Clupeiformes/Clupeoidei |
11 |
29 |
river sprats |
|||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/SALMONOIDEI |
1990:
Sundasalanx in Salangidae |
1998
SUNDASALANGIDAE (CLUPEIFORMES) |
2012 |
into Clupeidae, 2022 into Ehiravidae |
Sundaland noodlefishes |
||||||
|
ex Clupeidae |
2022 |
Alosidae |
Clupeiformes/Clupeoidei |
4 |
34 |
shads and sardines |
|||||
|
ex Clupeidae |
2022 |
Dorosomatidae |
Clupeiformes/Clupeoidei |
30 |
116 |
thread herrings or gizzard shads and sardinellas |
|||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/ARGENTINOIDEI |
ALEPOCEPHALIDAE |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
2018 |
Alepocephalidae |
Alepocephaliformes |
20 |
102 |
slickheads |
SALMONIFORMES/ARGENTINOIDEI > 2018: Alepocephaliformes |
||
|
SALMONIFORMES/ARGENTINOIDEI |
LEPTOCHILICHTHYIDAE |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
2000 |
into Alepocephalidae |
|||||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/ARGENTINOIDEI |
PLATYTROCTIDAE |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
2018 |
Platytroctidae |
Alepocephaliformes |
13 |
40 |
tubeshoulders |
SALMONIFORMES/ARGENTINOIDEI > 2018: Alepocephaliformes |
||
|
GONORYNCHIFORMES |
CHANIDAE |
Chanidae |
Gonorynchiformes |
1 |
1 |
milkfishes |
|||||
|
GONORYNCHIFORMES |
GONORYNCHIDAE |
Gonorynchidae |
Gonorynchiformes |
1 |
5 |
beaked sandfishes |
|||||
|
GONORYNCHIFORMES |
KNERIIDAE |
Kneriidae |
Gonorynchiformes |
4 |
33 |
shellears |
|||||
|
GONORYNCHIFORMES |
PHRACTOLAEMIDAE |
Phractolaemidae |
Gonorynchiformes |
1 |
1 |
snake mudheads |
|||||
|
CYPRINIFORMES |
GYRINOCHEILIDAE |
Gyrinocheilidae |
Cypriniformes/Gyrinocheiloidei |
1 |
3 |
algae eaters |
|||||
|
CYPRINIFORMES |
CATOSTOMIDAE |
Catostomidae |
Cypriniformes/Catostomoidei |
14 |
85 |
suckers |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Myxocyprininae |
Cypriniformes/Catostomoidei |
1 |
1 |
Chinese suckers |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Cycleptinae |
Cypriniformes/Catostomoidei |
1 |
2 |
blue suckers |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Ictiobinae |
Cypriniformes/Catostomoidei |
2 |
8 |
carpsuckers and buffalos |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Catostominae |
Cypriniformes/Catostomoidei |
10 |
74 |
suckers |
|||||
|
CYPRINIFORMES |
Botiinae,
COBITIDAE |
2016 |
Botiidae |
Cypriniformes/Cobitoidei |
8 |
65 |
pointface loaches |
||||
|
ex Botiinae |
2016 |
Leptobotiinae |
Cypriniformes/Cobitoidei |
2 |
33 |
Chinese pointface loaches |
|||||
|
2016 |
Botiinae |
Cypriniformes/Cobitoidei |
6 |
32 |
beautiful loaches |
||||||
|
Vaillantella in Nemacheilinae |
2010 |
Vaillantellidae |
Cypriniformes/Cobitoidei |
1 |
3 |
longfin loaches |
|||||
|
CYPRINIFORMES |
COBITIDAE
(loaches) |
split up |
2016 |
||||||||
|
CYPRINIFORMES |
Cobitinae |
COBITIDAE (loaches) |
2016 |
Cobitidae |
Cypriniformes/Cobitoidei |
18 |
241 |
spined loaches |
|||
|
ex Balitoridae |
2012 |
Barbuccidae |
Cypriniformes/Cobitoidei |
1 |
2 |
scooter loaches |
|||||
|
ex Balitorinae |
2016 |
Gastromyzontidae |
Cypriniformes/Cobitoidei |
21 |
145 |
hillstream loaches |
|||||
|
ex Balitoridae |
2012 |
Serpenticobitidae |
Cypriniformes/Cobitoidei |
1 |
3 |
snake loaches |
|||||
|
CYPRINIFORMES |
BALITORIDAE
(hillstream and river loaches) |
split up |
2012-2016 |
= Homalopteridae |
|||||||
|
CYPRINIFORMES |
Balitorinae
(flat loaches) |
2012 |
Balitoridae |
Cypriniformes/Cobitoidei |
16 |
105 |
river loaches |
= Homalopterinae; Gastromyzontidae
included |
|||
|
ex Balitoridae |
2012 |
Ellopostomatidae |
Cypriniformes/Cobitoidei |
1 |
2 |
square-head loaches |
|||||
|
CYPRINIFORMES |
Nemacheilinae |
2012 |
Nemacheilidae |
Cypriniformes/Cobitoidei |
49 |
840 |
brook loaches |
||||
|
2017 |
Paedocypridinae |
2018 |
Paedocyprididae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
1 |
3 |
tiny carps |
||||
|
CYPRINIFORMES |
PSILORHYNCHIDAE |
Psilorhynchidae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
1 |
33 |
mountain carps |
|||||
|
CYPRINIFORMES |
CYPRINIDAE |
split up |
2018 |
Cyprinidae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
162 |
1777 |
carps |
|||
|
2010 |
subfamily |
2010 |
Labeoninae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
54 |
526 |
labeonines |
||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Probarbinae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
2 |
4 |
primitive cyprinids |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Torinae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
15 |
225 |
large barbs |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Smiliogastrinae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
33 |
482 |
small barbs |
|||||
|
2010 |
subfamily |
2010 |
Cyprininae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
33 |
219 |
carps |
||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Acrossocheilinae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
3 |
48 |
East Asian barbs |
|||||
|
2010 |
subfamily |
2010 |
Barbinae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
11 |
143 |
barbels |
||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Spinibarbinae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
2 |
15 |
spine barbs |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Schizothoracinae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
4 |
76 |
snow barbels |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Schizopygopsinae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
5 |
39 |
mountain barbels |
|||||
|
2010-2015 |
Alburninae, CYPRINIDAE |
still there in Fishbase |
|||||||||
|
2010-2015 |
Cultrinae, CYPRINIDAE |
still there in Fishbase |
|||||||||
|
2013-2015 |
Oxygastrinae, CYPRINIDAE |
||||||||||
|
2010-2015 |
Squaliobarbinae, CYPRINIDAE |
still there in Fishbase |
|||||||||
|
2017 |
Sundadanioninae, CYPRINIDAE |
2018 |
Sundadanionidae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
2 |
9 |
tiny danios |
||||
|
2010 |
Danioninae, CYPRINIDAE |
2018 |
Danionidae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
39 |
367 |
danionids |
||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Chedrinae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
17 |
134 |
troutbarbs |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Rasborinae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
11 |
124 |
rasborines |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Danioninae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
10 |
100 |
danionines |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Esominae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
1 |
9 |
flying barbs |
|||||
|
2011 |
Leptobarbinae, CYPRINIDAE |
2018 |
Leptobarbidae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
1 |
5 |
cigar barbs |
||||
|
2010 |
Xenocyprinae, CYPRINIDAE |
2018 |
Xenocyprididae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
45 |
160 |
East Asian minnows or sharpbellies |
||||
|
2010 |
Tincinae, CYPRINIDAE |
2018 |
Tincidae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
1 |
1 |
tenches |
||||
|
2010 |
Acheilognathinae, CYPRINIDAE |
2018 |
Acheilognathidae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
6 |
81 |
bitterlings |
||||
|
2010 |
Gobioninae, CYPRINIDAE |
2018 |
Gobionidae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
28 |
234 |
freshwater gudgeons |
||||
|
ex Cyprinidae |
2018 |
Tanichthyidae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
1 |
10 |
mountain minnows |
|||||
|
2010 |
Leuciscinae, CYPRINIDAE |
2018 |
Leuciscidae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
101 |
699 |
minnows |
||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Pseudaspininae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
3 |
21 |
Far East Asian leuciscines |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Laviniinae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
11 |
47 |
western chubs |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Plagopterinae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
7 |
16 |
creek chubs |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Leuciscinae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
38 |
329 |
leuciscines |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Phoxininae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
1 |
26 |
phoxinines |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Pogonichthyinae |
Cypriniformes/Cyprinoidei |
41 |
260 |
minnows & shiners |
|||||
|
GYMNOTIFORMES |
Apteronotinae,
GYMNOTIDAE |
1998 |
Apteronotidae |
Apteronotidae |
16 |
98 |
ghost knifefishes |
||||
|
subfamily |
2019 |
Sternarchorhamphinae |
2 |
2 |
longsnout knifefishes |
||||||
|
subfamily |
2019 |
Apteronotinae |
14 |
96 |
ghost knifefishes |
||||||
|
GYMNOTIFORMES |
Sternopyginae,
GYMNOTIDAE |
1998 |
Sternopygidae |
Sternopygidae |
7 |
62 |
glass knifefishes |
||||
|
subfamily |
2022 |
Sternopyginae |
1 |
11 |
rattail knifefishes |
||||||
|
GYMNOTIFORMES |
Eigenmannia in
Sternopyginae |
1998 |
Sternopygidae |
2022 |
Eigenmanniinae |
6 |
51 |
glass knifefishes |
|||
|
GYMNOTIDAE
(nakedback knifefishes) |
split up |
1998 |
Gymnotidae |
2 |
51 |
gymnotid eels |
|||||
|
GYMNOTIFORMES |
Electrophorinae |
1998 |
Electrophoridae |
2008 |
Electrophorinae |
1 |
4 |
electric eels |
|||
|
GYMNOTIFORMES |
Gymnotinae |
1998 |
Gymnotidae |
2019 |
Gymnotinae |
1 |
47 |
nakedback knifefishes |
|||
|
GYMNOTIFORMES |
Hypopominae |
1998 |
Hypopomidae |
Hypopomidae |
6 |
36 |
bluntnose knifefishes |
||||
|
GYMNOTIFORMES |
Rhamphychthyinae |
1998 |
Rhamphichthyidae |
Rhamphichthyidae |
5 |
26 |
painted knifefishes |
||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
CITHARINIDAE |
split up |
2010 |
||||||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Citharininae |
2010 |
Citharinidae |
Characiformes/Citharinoidei |
3 |
8 |
citharinids |
||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Distichodontinae |
2010 |
Distichodontidae |
Characiformes/Citharinoidei |
16 |
110 |
distichodontids |
||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
ex Characidae |
2008 |
Crenuchidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
11 |
117 |
crenuchids |
||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Crenuchus in
Characidae |
subfamily, Crenuchidae |
2008 |
Crenuchinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
2 |
5 |
sailfin tetras |
|||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Characidiinae,
CHARACIDAE |
subfamily, Crenuchidae |
2008 |
Characidiinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
9 |
112 |
South American darters |
|||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
ALESTIIDAE |
Alestidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
20 |
122 |
African tetras |
Nov. 2024: Lepidarchidae 2 2 ousted from Alestidae |
||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
HEPSETIDAE |
Hepsetidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
1 |
6 |
African pikes |
|||||
|
new family |
2017 |
Tarumaniidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
1 |
1 |
muckfishes |
|||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
ERYTHRINIDAE |
Erythrinidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
3 |
17 |
trahiras |
|||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Parodontinae,
HEMIODONTIDAE |
2008 |
Parodontidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
3 |
32 |
darter tetras |
||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
CYNODONTIDAE |
Cynodontidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
3 |
8 |
sabertoothed characids |
|||||
|
2000-2012 |
Cynodontinae, CYNODONTIDAE |
see also
Roestinae, now in Acestrorhynchidae |
|||||||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
ex Characidae |
2010 |
Serrasalmidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
17 |
102 |
piranhas and allies |
||||
|
Colossoma in
Serrasalminae |
subfamily |
2010 |
Colossomatinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
3 |
9 |
lowland pacus |
||||
|
Myleus in
Serrasalminae |
subfamily |
2010 |
Myleinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
9 |
41 |
upland pacus |
||||
|
Serrasalminae,
CHARACIDAE |
subfamily, Serrasalmidae |
2010 |
Serrasalminae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
5 |
52 |
piranhas |
||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
HEMIODONTIDAE |
split up |
2008 |
see Parodontidae |
|||||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Hemiodontinae |
Hemiodontidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
5 |
34 |
hemiodontids |
|||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Anostomidae split up |
2008 |
|||||||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Anostominae,
CURIMATIDAE |
1998 > ANOSTOMIDAE |
2008 |
Anostomidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
16 |
148 |
toothed headstanders |
May 2025: subfamilies: Leporellinae (striped tail headstanders), Anostominae (slender headstanders),
Leporininae |
||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Chilodontinae,
CURIMATIDAE |
1998 > ANOSTOMIDAE |
2008 |
Chilodontidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
2 |
8 |
headstanders |
|
Feb. 2025: Chilodontidae > Chilodidae | |
|
CHARACIFORMES |
CURIMATIDAE |
1998 |
split up
split up |
2008 |
|||||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Curimatinae |
Curimatidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
8 |
121 |
toothless characiforms |
|||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Prochilodontinae |
Prochilodontidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
3 |
21 |
bocachicos |
|||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
LEBIASINIDAE |
Lebiasinidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
6 |
74 |
lebiasinids |
|||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Lebiasininae |
Lebiasininae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
2 |
27 |
lebiasinas |
|||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Pyrrhulininae |
Pyrrhulininae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
4 |
47 |
splashing tetras and pencilfishes |
|||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
CTENOLUCIIDAE
= Xiphostomidae |
Ctenoluciidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
2 |
7 |
pike characids |
|||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Chalceus in
Characidae |
ex Characidae |
2012 |
Chalceidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
1 |
5 |
tucanfishes |
|||
|
ex Characidae |
2012 |
Triportheidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
5 |
22 |
hatchet characins |
|||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Triportheus in
Characidae |
2012 |
Triportheinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
1 |
18 |
keeled characines |
||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
2008: Agoniatinae, CHARACIDAE |
2012 |
Agoniatinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
1 |
2 |
anchovy characines |
||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
2008: Clupeacharacinae, CHARACIDAE |
2012 |
Clupeacharacinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
2 |
2 |
herring characines |
||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
GASTEROPELECIDAE |
Gasteropelecidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
3 |
9 |
freshwater hatchetfishes |
|||||
|
ex Characidae |
2012 |
Bryconidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
4 |
51 |
bryconids |
|||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
2008: Bryconinae, CHARACIDAE |
2012 |
Bryconinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
3 |
45 |
bryconines |
||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
2008: Salmininae, CHARACIDAE |
2012 |
Salmininae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
1 |
6 |
dorados |
||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
2008: Iguanodectinae, CHARACIDAE |
2012 |
Iguanodectidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
3 |
39 |
iguanodectids |
||||
|
ex Characidae |
2000 |
Acestrorhynchidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
7 |
26 |
freshwater barracudas and biting tetras |
|||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Acestrorhynchus in
Characidae |
2000 |
Acestrorhynchinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
1 |
14 |
freshwater barracudas |
||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Roestes in
Characidae |
2000: Roestinae, CYNODONTIDAE |
2012 |
Roestinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
2 |
6 |
biting tetras |
|||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
2008: Heterocharacinae, CHARACIDAE |
2012 |
Heterocharacinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
4 |
6 |
small biting tetras |
||||
|
2018: Spintherobolinae, CHARACIDAE |
2024 |
Spintherobolidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
2 |
5 |
piquiras |
|
||||
|
ex Stevardiinae, CHARACIDAE |
2024 |
Stevardiidae ' |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
44 |
375 |
stevardiids |
|
' Stevardia synonym of Corynopoma |
|||
|
2024 |
Landoninae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
4 |
17 |
caudal sac characins |
|
|||||
|
2024 |
Xenurobryconinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
5 |
14 |
xenurobryconins |
|
|||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Glandulocaudinae,
CHARACIDAE |
till 2008 |
2024 |
Glandulocaudinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
3 |
10 |
chirping tetras |
|
||
|
2024 |
Argopleurinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
1 |
4 |
Andean tetras |
|
|||||
|
2024 |
Hemibryconinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
2 |
62 |
hemibryconins |
|
|||||
|
2010: Stevardiinae, CHARACIDAE |
2024 |
Stevardiinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
8 |
27 |
stevardiines |
|
||||
|
2024 |
Planaltininae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
2 |
6 |
Brazilian Shield tetras |
|
|||||
|
2024 |
Creagrutinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
4 |
93 |
creagrutins |
|
|||||
|
2024 |
Diapominae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
15 |
142 |
|
||||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
CHARACIDAE |
split up 2000, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2024 |
Characidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
39 |
199 |
characins |
||||
|
2010-2021 |
Aphyoditeinae, CHARACIDAE |
|
|||||||||
|
2012-2017 |
Gymnocharacinae, CHARACIDAE |
||||||||||
|
2008 |
Aphyocharacinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
8 |
24 |
glass characines |
||||||
|
2008 |
Cheirodontinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
18 |
63 |
cheirodontines |
||||||
|
2018 |
Exodontinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
3 |
4 |
toothy characines |
||||||
|
2008 |
Tetragonopterinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
1 |
13 |
|||||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Characinae, CHARACIDAE |
Characinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
9 |
95 |
characines |
|||||
|
ex Characidae |
2024 |
Acestrorhamphidae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
54 |
686 |
American tetras |
|
||||
|
2024 |
Oxybryconinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
1 |
1 |
|
||||||
|
2024 |
Trochilocharacinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
1 |
1 |
hummingbird characins |
|
|||||
|
2024 |
Stygichthyinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
4 |
26 |
|
||||||
|
2024 |
Megalamphodinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
6 |
26 |
red tetras |
|
|||||
|
2024 |
Stichonodontinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
4 |
95 |
not in Fishbase |
||||||
|
CHARACIFORMES |
Stethaprioninae
(American tetras), CHARACIDAE |
2024 |
Stethaprioninae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
5 |
19 |
discus tetras |
|
|||
|
2024 |
Pristellinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
3 |
63 |
|
||||||
|
2024 |
Jupiabinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
1 |
29 |
|
||||||
|
2024 |
Tyttobryconinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
3 |
16 |
|
||||||
|
2024 |
Hyphessobryconinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
5 |
153 |
multicusp characins |
|
|||||
|
2024 |
Thayeriinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
9 |
35 |
|
||||||
|
2008-2016 |
Rhoadsiinae, CHARACIDAE |
2024 |
Rhoadsiinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
5 |
12 |
Pacific characins |
|
|||
|
2024 |
Grundulinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
2 |
4 |
|
||||||
|
2024 |
Acestrorhamphinae |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
5 |
206 |
|
||||||
|
Characids incertae sedis |
Characiformes/Characoidei |
9 |
8 |
||||||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
DIPLOMYSTIDAE |
Diplomystidae |
Siluriformes/Diplomystoidei |
1 |
9 |
diplomystid catfishes |
|||||
|
combined |
2008 |
Cetopsidae |
Siluriformes/Cetopsoidei |
5 |
44 |
cetopsid catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
CETOPSIDAE |
subfamily |
2008 |
Cetopsinae |
Siluriformes/Cetopsoidei |
4 |
40 |
whalelike catfishes |
|||
|
SILURIFORMES |
HELOGENEIDAE |
subfamily |
2008 |
Helogeninae |
Siluriformes/Cetopsoidei |
1 |
4 |
marbled catfishes |
|||
|
Nematogenys |
ex Trichomycteridae |
2008 |
Nematogenyidae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
1 |
1 |
mountain catfishes |
||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
TRICHOMYCTERIDAE |
Trichomycteridae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
43 |
444 |
pencil catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2011 |
Copionodontinae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
2 |
7 |
Chapada pencil catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2011 |
Trichogeninae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
1 |
3 |
longfin pencil catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2011 |
Trichomycterinae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
9 |
323 |
pencil catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2020 |
Microcambevinae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
2 |
21 |
Atlantic Forest trichomycterids |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2011 |
Glanapteryginae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
4 |
15 |
miniature pencil catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2011 |
Sarcoglanidinae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
5 |
12 |
psammophilic catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2011 |
Tridentinae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
5 |
11 |
tiny pencil catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2011 |
Stegophilinae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
11 |
28 |
parasitic catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2011 |
Vandelliinae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
4 |
24 |
hematophagous catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
CALLICHTHYIDAE |
Callichthyidae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
12 |
226 |
callichthyid armored catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Callichthyinae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
5 |
17 |
callichthyines |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Corydoradinae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
7 |
209 |
corys |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
LORICARIIDAE |
Loricariidae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
115 |
1062 |
suckermouth armored catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Lithogeninae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
1 |
3 |
climbing armored catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Delturinae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
2 |
7 |
primitive suckermouth catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Rhinelepinae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
3 |
6 |
rhinelepine plecos |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Loricariinae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
30 |
274 |
mailed catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
HYPOPHTHALMIDAE |
subfamily |
2008 |
Hypoptopomatinae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
32 |
263 |
cascudinhos |
|||
|
excluding Neoplecostominae,
LORICARIIDAE; 2008-2018, Otothyrinae, LORICARIIDAE 2016-2018 |
|||||||||||
|
excluding
Ancistrinae, LORICARIIDAE 2008-2016 |
subfamily |
2008 |
Hypostominae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
45 |
507 |
suckermouth catfishes |
||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
SCOLOPLACIDAE |
Scoloplacidae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
1 |
6 |
spiny dwarf catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
ASTROBLEPIDAE |
Astroblepidae |
Siluriformes/Loricarioidei |
1 |
82 |
climbing catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
CHACIDAE |
Chacidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
1 |
4 |
squarehead or angler catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
PLOTOSIDAE |
Plotosidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
10 |
42 |
eeltail catfishes |
|||||
|
Rita |
ex Bagridae |
2023 |
Ritidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
1 |
7 |
velvet catfishes |
||||
|
ex Schilbeidae |
2016 |
Ailiidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
7 |
25 |
Asian schilbeids |
|||||
|
Horabagrus (from
Bagridae), Pseudeutropius (from Schilbeidae) |
2014 |
Horabagridae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
4 |
10 |
imperial catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
BAGRIDAE |
combined, split up |
2008, 2014, 2023 |
16 |
224 |
bagrid catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
OLYRIDAE |
2016 |
into Bagridae |
||||||||
|
2008 |
split up |
2016 |
Akysidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
5 |
59 |
stream catfishes |
||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
AKYSIDAE |
Akysinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
2 |
40 |
wasp catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
PARAKYSIDAE |
2008 |
into Akysidae |
2016 |
Parakysinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
3 |
19 |
warty catfishes |
||
|
SILURIFORMES |
AMBLYCIPITIDAE |
Amblycipitidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
4 |
50 |
torrent catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
SISORIDAE |
Sisoridae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
26 |
323 |
sisorid catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2010 |
Sisorinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
12 |
207 |
Asian stream catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2010 |
Glyptosterninae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
14 |
116 |
Asian sucker catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
Erethistes in
Sisoridae |
2000 Erethistidae |
2016 |
into Sisorinae |
|||||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
PANGASIIDAE |
Pangasiidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
4 |
30 |
pangasid catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
SILURIDAE |
Siluridae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
13 |
106 |
sheatfishes |
|||||
|
new family |
2014 |
Kryptoglanidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
1 |
1 |
Indian cave catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
ASPREDINIDAE |
Aspredinidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
13 |
49 |
banjo catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Pseudobunocephalinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
2 |
8 |
terminal-mouth banjo catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Hoplomyzontinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
4 |
11 |
small banjo catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
Bunocephalinae |
2008 |
deleted |
||||||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
Aspredininae,
2018: Bunocephalus |
2008 |
deleted
subfamily |
2018 |
Aspredininae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
7 |
30 |
banjo cats |
||
|
SILURIFORMES |
AUCHENIPTERIDAE |
Auchenipteridae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
25 |
128 |
intromittant catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
AGENEIOSIDAE |
2008 |
into Auchenipterinae |
||||||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Centromochlinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
7 |
50 |
dimorphic intromittant catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Auchenipterinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
18 |
78 |
driftwood catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
DORADIDAE |
Doradidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
31 |
96 |
thorny catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2022 |
Acanthodoradinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
1 |
3 |
not in Fishbase |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2014 |
Astrodoradinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
6 |
15 |
spotted thorny cats |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2014 |
Wertheimerinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
3 |
3 |
Eastern Brazil thorny cats |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2022 |
Agamyxinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
1 |
2 |
not in Fishbase |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2022 |
Rhinodoradinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
3 |
9 |
not in Fishbase |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2014 |
Doradinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
17 |
63 |
fimbriate-barbel thorny cats |
|||||
|
ex Pimelodidae |
2008 |
Heptapteridae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
23 |
238 |
seven-finned catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2021 |
Rhamdiinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
5 |
128 |
whiskered catfishes |
not in Fishbase |
||||
|
subfamily |
2021 |
Heptapterinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
18 |
110 |
slender whiskered catfishes |
not in Fishbase |
||||
|
ex Pimelodidae |
2016 |
Phreatobiidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
1 |
3 |
cistern catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
PIMELODIDAE |
split up |
2008,16 |
Pimelodidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
30 |
116 |
long-whiskered catfishes |
|||
|
ex Pimelodidae |
2008 |
Pseudopimelodidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
6 |
59 |
bumblebee catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2021 |
Pseudopimelodinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
3 |
16 |
||||||
|
subfamily |
2021 |
Batrochoglaninae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
3 |
43 |
|
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
CLARIIDAE |
Clariidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
16 |
121 |
airbreathing or labyrinth catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
HETEROPNEUSTIDAE |
Heteropneustidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
1 |
5 |
airsac catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
ARIIDAE |
split up |
2008 |
Ariidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
42 |
157 |
sea catfishes |
|||
|
subfamily |
2012 |
Galeichthyinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
1 |
4 |
bearded sea catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2012 |
Ariinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
40 |
148 |
||||||
|
subfamily |
2012 |
Bagreinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
1 |
5 |
whiskered sea catfishes |
|||||
|
ex Ariidae |
2008 |
Anchariidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
2 |
6 |
Malagasy catfishes |
|||||
|
ex Bagridae |
2008 |
Austroglanididae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
1 |
3 |
rock catlets |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
CRANOGLANIDIDAE |
Cranoglanididae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
1 |
3 |
armorhead catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
ICTALURIDAE |
Ictaluridae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
7 |
51 |
North American freshwater catfishes |
|||||
|
new family |
2008 |
Lacantuniidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
1 |
1 |
Lacantún catfishes or Chiapas catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
AMPHILIIDAE |
Amphiliidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
13 |
106 |
loach catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Amphiliinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
2 |
45 |
amphiliine catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Leptoglaninae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
5 |
28 |
sand catlets |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Doumeinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
6 |
33 |
doumeine catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
MALAPTERURIDAE |
Malapteruridae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
2 |
19 |
electric catfishes |
|||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
MOCHOKIDAE |
Mochokidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
9 |
229 |
squeakers and upside-down catfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2012 |
Chiloglanidinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
4 |
79 |
African suckermouths |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2012 |
Mochokinae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
5 |
150 |
squeakers |
|||||
|
2013 |
Auchenoglanidinae |
2023 |
Auchenoglanididae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
3 |
22 |
flatnose catfishes |
|
|||
|
2008 |
ex Bagridae |
Claroteidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
9 |
65 |
grunter catfishes |
|||||
|
2013 |
Claroteinae |
2023 |
subfamily deleted |
|
|||||||
|
SILURIFORMES |
SCHILBEIDAE |
split up |
2014,16 |
Schilbeidae |
Siluriformes/Siluroidei |
5 |
35 |
schilbeid catfishes |
|||
|
SALMONIFORMES/LEPIDOGALAXIOIDEI |
LEPIDOGALAXIIDAE |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
2018 |
Lepidogalaxiidae |
Lepidogalaxiiformes |
1 |
1 |
salamanderfishes |
|||
|
SALMONIFORMES/ARGENTINOIDEI |
ARGENTINIDAE |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
2018 |
Argentinidae |
Argentiniformes |
2 |
29 |
argentines |
SALMONIFORMES/ARGENTINOIDEI > 2018: Argentiniformes |
||
|
SALMONIFORMES/ARGENTINOIDEI |
OPISTHOPROCTIDAE |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
2018 |
Opisthoproctidae |
Argentiniformes |
10 |
23 |
spookfishes or barreleyes |
|||
|
SALMONIFORMES/ARGENTINOIDEI |
MICROSTOMATIDAE |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
Microstomatidae |
Argentiniformes |
3 |
22 |
pencilsmelts |
||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/ARGENTINOIDEI |
BATHYLAGIDAE |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
Bathylagidae |
Argentiniformes |
8 |
25 |
deepsea smelts |
||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/SALMONOIDEI |
SALMONIDAE |
Salmonidae |
Salmoniformes/Salmonoidei |
11 |
259 |
salmonids |
|||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/SALMONOIDEI |
Coregoninae |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
Coregoninae |
Salmoniformes/Salmonoidei |
3 |
101 |
whitefishes |
||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/SALMONOIDEI |
Thymallinae |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
Thymallinae |
Salmoniformes/Salmonoidei |
1 |
20 |
graylings |
||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/SALMONOIDEI |
Salmoninae |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
Salmoninae |
Salmoniformes/Salmonoidei |
7 |
138 |
salmons, trouts, chars and allies |
||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/ESOCOIDEI |
ESOCIDAE |
1998 > ESOCIFORMES |
2024 |
Esocidae |
Salmoniformes/Esocoidei |
3 |
10 |
pikes |
in Esociformes |
SALMONIFORMES/ESOCOIDEI, 1998 > ESOCIFORMES > 2024: Salmoniformes/Esocoidei |
|
|
2022 |
ex Umbridae, subfamily |
Dalliinae |
Salmoniformes/Esocoidei |
1 |
2 |
blackfishes |
not in Fishbase |
||||
|
2022 |
subfamily |
Esocinae |
Salmoniformes/Esocoidei |
2 |
8 |
pikes |
not in Fishbase |
||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/ESOCOIDEI |
UMBRIDAE |
1998 > ESOCIFORMES |
mix↑ |
2022 |
Umbridae |
Salmoniformes/Esocoidei |
1 |
3 |
mudminnows |
in Esociformes |
SALMONIFORMES/ESOCOIDEI, 1998 > ESOCIFORMES > 2024:
Salmoniformes/Esocoidei |
|
SALMONIFORMES/SALMONOIDEI |
GALAXIIDAE |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
Galaxiidae |
Galaxiiformes/Esocoidei |
7 |
66 |
galaxiids |
||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/SALMONOIDEI |
Aplochitoninae |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
Aplochitoninae |
Galaxiiformes/Esocoidei |
2 |
4 |
peladillas |
||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/SALMONOIDEI |
Galaxiinae |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
Galaxiinae |
Galaxiiformes/Esocoidei |
5 |
62 |
white bait and mudfishes |
||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/SALMONOIDEI |
RETROPINNIDAE |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
Retropinnidae |
Osmeriformes/Retropinnoidei |
3 |
7 |
New Zealand smelts |
||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/SALMONOIDEI |
Retropinninae |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
Retropinninae |
Osmeriformes/Retropinnoidei |
2 |
5 |
southern smelts |
||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/SALMONOIDEI |
Prototroctinae |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
Prototroctinae |
Osmeriformes/Retropinnoidei |
1 |
2 |
southern graylings |
||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/SALMONOIDEI |
OSMERIDAE |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
Osmeridae |
Osmeriformes/Osmeroidei |
6 |
15 |
smelts |
||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/SALMONOIDEI |
PLECOGLOSSIDAE |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
Plecoglossidae |
Osmeriformes/Osmeroidei |
1 |
1 |
ayu fishes |
||||
|
SALMONIFORMES/SALMONOIDEI |
SALANGIDAE |
1998 > OSMERIFORMES |
Salangidae |
Osmeriformes/Osmeroidei |
7 |
19 |
icefishes or noodlefishes |
||||
|
STOMIIFORMES |
GONOSTOMATIDAE |
Gonostomatidae |
Stomiiformes |
8 |
34 |
bristlemouths |
|||||
|
STOMIIFORMES |
STERNOPTYCHIDAE
|
Sternoptychidae |
Stomiiformes |
10 |
79 |
marine hatchetfishes |
|||||
|
STOMIIFORMES |
Maurolicinae |
Maurolicinae |
Stomiiformes |
7 |
34 |
||||||
|
STOMIIFORMES |
Sternoptychinae |
|
Sternoptychinae |
Stomiiformes |
3 |
45 |
marine hatchetfishes |
||||
|
STOMIIFORMES |
PHOSICHTHYIDAE
= Photichthyidae |
Phosichthyidae |
Stomiiformes |
7 |
24 |
lightfishes |
Dec. 2024: Phosichthyidae into Stomiidae |
||||
|
STOMIIFORMES |
STOMIIDAE |
Stomiidae |
Stomiiformes |
27 |
327 |
dragonfishes or barbeled dragonfishes |
|||||
|
STOMIIFORMES |
Malacosteidae,
STOMIIDAE |
1998 |
into Stomiidae |
||||||||
|
STOMIIFORMES |
Chauliodontidae |
1998 |
downgraded to subfamily |
Chauliodontinae |
Stomiiformes |
1 |
9 |
viperfishes |
|||
|
1998 |
subfamily |
Stomiinae |
Stomiiformes |
1 |
12 |
scaly dragonfishes |
|||||
|
STOMIIFORMES |
Astronesthidae |
1998 |
downgraded to subfamily |
Astronesthinae |
Stomiiformes |
6 |
61 |
snaggletooths |
|||
|
STOMIIFORMES |
Melanostomiidae |
1998 |
downgraded to subfamily |
Melanostomiinae |
Stomiiformes |
15 |
228 |
scaleless black dragonfishes |
|||
|
1998 |
subfamily |
Malacosteinae |
Stomiiformes |
3 |
14 |
loosejaws |
|||||
|
STOMIIFORMES |
Idiacanthidae |
1998 |
downgraded to subfamily |
Idiacanthinae |
Stomiiformes |
1 |
3 |
black dragonfishes |
|||
|
LAMPRIFORMES/ATELEOPODOIDEI |
ATELEOPODIDAE |
1998 |
Ateleopodidae |
Ateleopodiformes |
4 |
11 |
jellynose fishes |
LAMPRIFORMES/ATELEOPODOIDEI > 1998: Ateleopodiformes |
|||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
AULOPIDAE |
Aulopidae |
Aulopiformes |
4 |
16 |
flagfins |
|||||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
CHLOROPHTHALMIDAE |
split up |
1998, 2008 |
||||||||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
Chlorophthalminae |
1998 |
Chlorophthalmidae |
Aulopiformes |
2 |
22 |
greeneyes |
||||
|
ex Chlorophthalmidae |
2008 |
Paraulopidae |
Aulopiformes |
1 |
14 |
cucumber fishes |
|||||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
Ipnopinae |
ex Chlorophthalmidae |
1998 |
Ipnopidae |
Aulopiformes |
6 |
33 |
deepsea tripodfishes |
|||
|
ex Chlorophthalmidae |
2008 |
Bathysauroididae |
Aulopiformes |
1 |
1 |
largescale deepsea lizardfishes |
|||||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
SCOPELARCHIDAE |
Scopelarchidae |
Aulopiformes |
5 |
18 |
pearleyes |
|||||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
NOTOSUDIDAE |
Notosudidae |
Aulopiformes |
3 |
17 |
paperbones or waryfishes |
|||||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
GIGANTURIDAE |
Giganturidae |
Aulopiformes |
1 |
2 |
telescopefishes |
|||||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
SYNODONTIDAE |
Synodontidae |
Aulopiformes |
4 |
83 |
lizardfishes |
|||||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
Synodontinae |
Synodontinae |
Aulopiformes |
2 |
51 |
lizardfishes |
|||||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
Harpadontinae |
Harpadontinae |
Aulopiformes |
2 |
32 |
Bombay ducks |
|||||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
Bathysaurinae |
ex Synodontidae |
2008 |
Bathysauridae |
Aulopiformes |
1 |
2 |
deepsea lizardfishes |
|||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
PARALEPIDIDAE |
Paralepididae |
Aulopiformes |
12 |
71 |
barracudinas |
Sudidae separated from 2021, Lestidiidae to 2024 |
||||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
ANOTOPTERIDAE |
Anotopteridae |
Aulopiformes |
1 |
3 |
daggertooths |
|||||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
EVERMANNELLIDAE |
Evermannellidae |
Aulopiformes |
3 |
8 |
sabertooth fishes |
|||||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
OMOSUDIDAE |
Omosudidae |
Aulopiformes |
1 |
1 |
hammerjaws |
|||||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
ALEPISAURIDAE |
Alepisauridae |
Aulopiformes |
1 |
2 |
lancetfishes |
|||||
|
AULOPIFORMES |
PSEUDOTRICHONOTIDAE |
Pseudotrichonotidae |
Aulopiformes |
1 |
4 |
sand-diving lizardfishes |
|||||
|
MYCTOPHIFORMES |
NEOSCOPELIDAE |
Neoscopelidae |
Myctophiformes |
3 |
6 |
blackchins |
|||||
|
MYCTOPHIFORMES |
MYCTOPHIDAE |
Myctophidae |
Myctophiformes |
34 |
253 |
lanternfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Gymnoscopelinae |
Myctophiformes |
6 |
18 |
luminous lanternfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Notolychninae |
Myctophiformes |
1 |
1 |
topside lanternfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Lampanyctinae |
Myctophiformes |
9 |
74 |
toothy lampfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Diaphinae |
Myctophiformes |
3 |
83 |
headlightfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2018 |
Myctophinae |
Myctophiformes |
15 |
77 |
lanternfishes |
|||||
|
LAMPRIFORMES/LAMPROIDEI |
LAMPRIDAE |
Lampridae |
Lampriformes |
1 |
6 |
opahs |
|||||
|
LAMPRIFORMES/VELIFERIOIDEI |
VELIFERIDAE |
Veliferidae |
Lampriformes |
2 |
2 |
velifers |
|||||
|
LAMPRIFORMES/TRACHIPTEROIDEI |
LOPHOTIDAE |
Lophotidae |
Lampriformes |
2 |
6 |
crestfishes |
|||||
|
LAMPRIFORMES/TRACHIPTEROIDEI |
RADIICEPHALIDAE |
Radiicephalidae |
Lampriformes |
1 |
2 |
tapertails |
|||||
|
LAMPRIFORMES/TRACHIPTEROIDEI |
TRACHIPTERIDAE |
Trachipteridae |
Lampriformes |
3 |
11 |
ribbonfishes or dealfishes |
|||||
|
LAMPRIFORMES/TRACHIPTEROIDEI |
REGALECIDAE |
Regalecidae |
Lampriformes |
2 |
3 |
oarfishes |
|||||
|
BERYCIFORMES/POLYMIXIOIDEI |
POLYMIXIIDAE |
1998 |
Polymixiidae |
Polymixiiformes |
1 |
12 |
beardfishes |
BERYCIFORMES/POLYMIXIOIDEI > 1998: Polymixiiformes |
|||
|
PERCOPSIFORMES |
PERCOPSIDAE |
Percopsidae |
Percopsiformes |
1 |
2 |
trout-perches |
|||||
|
PERCOPSIFORMES |
APHREDODERIDAE |
Aphredoderidae |
Percopsiformes |
1 |
4 |
pirate perches |
|||||
|
PERCOPSIFORMES |
AMBLYOPSIDAE |
Amblyopsidae |
Percopsiformes |
6 |
9 |
cavefishes |
|||||
|
ZEIFORMES |
ZEIDAE |
Zeidae |
Zeiformes |
2 |
7 |
dories |
|||||
|
ex Zeidae |
2008 |
Cyttidae |
Zeiformes |
1 |
3 |
lookdown dories |
|||||
|
ZEIFORMES |
OREOSOMATIDAE |
Oreosomatidae |
Zeiformes |
4 |
10 |
oreos |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Pseudocyttinae |
Zeiformes |
1 |
1 |
||||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Oreosomatinae |
Zeiformes |
3 |
9 |
||||||
|
ZEIFORMES |
PARAZENIDAE |
Parazenidae |
Zeiformes |
3 |
4 |
smooth dories |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Parazeninae |
Zeiformes |
1 |
1 |
||||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Cyttopsinae |
Zeiformes |
2 |
3 |
||||||
|
Zenion (from
Macrurocyttidae), Capromimus, Cyttomimus (from Zeidae) |
2008 |
Zeniontidae |
Zeiformes |
3 |
6 |
dwarf dories or armoreye dories |
|||||
|
ZEIFORMES |
GRAMMICOLEPIDIDAE |
Grammicolepididae |
Zeiformes |
3 |
3 |
tinselfishes |
|||||
|
ZEIFORMES |
MACRUROCYTTIDAE |
into Grammicolepididae |
2008 |
Macrurocyttinae |
Zeiformes |
1 |
1 |
||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Grammicolepidinae |
Zeiformes |
2 |
2 |
||||||
|
LAMPRIFORMES/STYLEPHOROIDEI |
STYLEPHORIDAE |
2017 |
|
2024 |
Stylephoridae |
Gadiformes/Stylephoroidei |
1 |
1 |
tube-eyes or threadtails |
Stylephoriformes |
LAMPRIFORMES/STYLEPHOROIDEI > 2017: Stylephoriformes > 2024:
Gadiformes/Stylephoroidei |
|
GADIFORMES |
BREGMACEROTIDAE |
Bregmacerotidae |
Gadiformes/Bregmacerotoidei |
1 |
16 |
codlets |
|||||
|
GADIFORMES |
PHYCIDAE |
Phycidae |
Gadiformes/Gadoidei |
2 |
11 |
phycid hakes |
|||||
|
ex Lotidae |
2021 |
Gaidropsaridae |
Gadiformes/Gadoidei |
3 |
19 |
rocklings |
|||||
|
GADIFORMES |
LOTIDAE |
split up |
2021 |
Lotidae |
Gadiformes/Gadoidei |
3 |
5 |
hakes and burbots |
|||
|
GADIFORMES |
GADIDAE |
Gadidae |
Gadiformes/Gadoidei |
11 |
21 |
cods and haddocks |
|||||
|
ex Lotidae |
2021 |
Ranicipitidae |
Gadiformes/Ranicipitoidei |
1 |
1 |
tadpole fishes |
|||||
|
GADIFORMES |
MERLUCCIIDAE |
split up |
2021 |
||||||||
|
GADIFORMES |
Merlucciinae,
MERLUCCIIDAE |
Macruroninae included |
Merlucciidae |
Gadiformes/Merluccioidei |
2 |
14 |
merlucciid hakes |
||||
|
GADIFORMES |
EUCLICHTHYIDAE |
Euclichthyidae |
Gadiformes/Macrouroidei |
1 |
3 |
Eucla cods |
|||||
|
GADIFORMES |
MURAENOLEPIDIDAE |
Muraenolepididae |
Gadiformes/Macrouroidei |
2 |
8 |
eel cods |
|||||
|
GADIFORMES |
MELANONIDAE |
Melanonidae |
Gadiformes/Macrouroidei |
1 |
2 |
arrowtails or pelagic cods |
|||||
|
GADIFORMES |
Trachyrincinae,
MACROURIDAE |
ex Macrouridae |
2021 |
Trachyrincidae |
Gadiformes/Macrouroidei |
4 |
9 |
armoured grenadiers |
|||
|
GADIFORMES |
MORIDAE |
Moridae |
Gadiformes/Macrouroidei |
19 |
112 |
codlings or deepsea cods |
|||||
|
ex Merlucciidae |
2021 |
Macruronidae |
Gadiformes/Macrouroidei |
1 |
2 |
blue grenadiers |
|||||
|
ex Merlucciidae |
2021 |
Lyconidae |
Gadiformes/Macrouroidei |
1 |
2 |
Atlantic hakes |
|||||
|
GADIFORMES |
Bathygadinae,
MACROURIDAE |
ex Macrouridae |
2021 |
Bathygadidae |
Gadiformes/Macrouroidei |
2 |
27 |
rattails |
|||
|
GADIFORMES |
Steindachneriinae,
MERLUCCIIDAE |
ex Merlucciidae |
2021 |
Steindachneriidae |
Gadiformes/Macrouroidei |
1 |
1 |
luminous hakes |
|||
|
GADIFORMES |
MACROURIDAE |
split up |
2021 |
||||||||
|
GADIFORMES |
Macrourinae,
MACROURIDAE |
no subfamilies |
2021 |
Macrouridae |
Gadiformes/Macrouroidei |
27 |
373 |
grenadiers or rattails |
|||
|
GADIFORMES |
Macrouroidinae
(southern hakes), MACROURIDAE |
no subfamilies |
2021 |
||||||||
|
BERYCIFORMES |
DIRETMIDAE |
2017 |
Diretmidae |
Trachichthyiformes |
3 |
4 |
spinyfins |
BERYCIFORMES > 2017: Trachichthyiformes |
|||
|
BERYCIFORMES |
MONOCENTRIDAE |
2017 |
Monocentridae |
Trachichthyiformes |
2 |
5 |
pinecone fishes |
BERYCIFORMES > 2017: Trachichthyiformes |
|||
|
BERYCIFORMES |
ANOMALOPIDAE |
2017 |
Anomalopidae |
Trachichthyiformes |
6 |
9 |
flashlightfishes or lanterneye fishes |
BERYCIFORMES > 2017: Trachichthyiformes |
|||
|
BERYCIFORMES |
TRACHICHTHYIDAE |
2017 |
Trachichthyidae |
Trachichthyiformes |
8 |
52 |
roughies or slimeheads |
BERYCIFORMES > 2017: Trachichthyiformes |
|||
|
BERYCIFORMES |
ANOPLOGASTERIDAE |
2017 |
Anoplogastridae |
Trachichthyiformes |
1 |
2 |
fangtooths |
BERYCIFORMES > 2017: Trachichthyiformes |
|||
|
BERYCIFORMES |
HOLOCENTRIDAE |
Holocentridae |
Beryciformes/Holocentroidei |
8 |
90 |
squirrelfishes and soldierfishes |
Holocentriformes since 2021 |
||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Holocentrinae |
Beryciformes/Holocentroidei |
3 |
42 |
squirrelfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Myripristinae |
Beryciformes/Holocentroidei |
5 |
48 |
soldierfishes |
|||||
|
BERYCIFORMES |
BERYCIDAE |
Berycidae |
Beryciformes/Berycoidei |
2 |
10 |
berycids or alfonsinos |
|||||
|
BERYCIFORMES |
MELAMPHAIDAE |
1998 > STEPHANOBERYCIFORMES |
2017 |
Melamphaidae |
Beryciformes/Berycoidei |
5 |
77 |
bigscales |
|||
|
BERYCIFORMES |
STEPHANOBERYCIDAE |
1998 > STEPHANOBERYCIFORMES |
2017 |
Stephanoberycidae |
Beryciformes/Stephanoberycoidei |
4 |
4 |
pricklefishes |
|||
|
BERYCIFORMES |
HISPIDOBERYCIDAE |
1998 > STEPHANOBERYCIFORMES |
2017 |
Hispidoberycidae |
Beryciformes/Stephanoberycoidei |
1 |
1 |
hispidoberycids |
|||
|
BERYCIFORMES |
GIBBERICHTHYIDAE |
2017 |
Gibberichthyidae |
Beryciformes/Stephanoberycoidei |
1 |
2 |
gibberfishes |
||||
|
CETOMIMIFORMES |
RONDELETIIDAE |
2017 |
Rondeletiidae |
Beryciformes/Stephanoberycoidei |
1 |
2 |
redmouth whalefishes |
CETOMIMIFORMES > 2017: Beryciformes/Stephanoberycoidei |
|||
|
CETOMIMIFORMES |
BARBOURISIIDAE |
2017 |
Barbourisiidae |
Beryciformes/Stephanoberycoidei |
1 |
1 |
redvelvet whalefishes |
CETOMIMIFORMES > 2017: Beryciformes/Stephanoberycoidei |
|||
|
CETOMIMIFORMES |
CETOMIMIDAE |
2017 |
Cetomimidae |
Beryciformes/Stephanoberycoidei |
14 |
27 |
whalefishes or flabby whalefishes |
CETOMIMIFORMES > 2017: Beryciformes/Stephanoberycoidei |
|||
|
LAMPRIFORMES/MEGALOMYCTEROIDEI |
MEGALOMYCTERIDAE |
1998 > CETOMIMIFORMES |
2010 |
into Cetomimidae |
|||||||
|
LAMPRIFORMES/MIRAPINNOIDEI |
MIRAPINNIDAE |
1998 > CETOMIMIFORMES |
2010 |
into Cetomimidae |
|||||||
|
OPHIDIIFORMES |
Acanthonus,
Xyelacyba |
ex Ophidiidae |
2024 |
Acanthonidae |
Ophidiiformes |
1 |
3 |
deepsea cusk-eels |
stil in Neobythitinae |
||
|
OPHIDIIFORMES |
Brotulinae,
OPHIDIIDAE |
upgraded to family |
2024 |
Brotulidae |
Ophidiiformes |
1 |
7 |
bearded cusk-eels |
still Brotulinae |
||
|
OPHIDIIFORMES |
OPHIDIIDAE |
split up |
1998,24 |
Ophidiidae |
Ophidiiformes |
46 |
279 |
cusk-eels |
|||
|
OPHIDIIFORMES |
Brotulotaeniinae |
Brotulotaeniinae |
Ophidiiformes |
1 |
4 |
prickle cusk-eels |
|||||
|
OPHIDIIFORMES |
Ophidiinae |
Ophidiinae |
Ophidiiformes |
8 |
67 |
||||||
|
OPHIDIIFORMES |
Neobythitinae |
Neobythitinae |
Ophidiiformes |
37 |
208 |
||||||
|
OPHIDIIFORMES |
CARAPIDAE |
Carapidae |
Ophidiiformes |
9 |
37 |
pearlfishes |
|||||
|
OPHIDIIFORMES |
Carapinae |
Carapinae |
Ophidiiformes |
5 |
30 |
fierasfers |
|||||
|
OPHIDIIFORMES |
Pyramodontinae |
Pyramodontinae |
Ophidiiformes |
2 |
5 |
pyramodontines |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2008 |
Tetragondacninae |
Ophidiiformes |
1 |
1 |
square-mouthed pearlfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2024 |
Hypopleuroninae |
Ophidiiformes |
1 |
1 |
whiptail pearlfishes |
|
||||
|
OPHIDIIFORMES |
BYTHITIDAE
(livebearing brotulas) |
split up |
2016 |
||||||||
|
OPHIDIIFORMES |
Bythitinae |
no subfamilies |
2016 |
Bythitidae |
Ophidiiformes |
36 |
129 |
viviparous brotulas |
|||
|
OPHIDIIFORMES |
Parabrotula,
Leucobrotula in Ophidiidae, 1998 > Parabrotulidae |
2017 |
into Bythitidae |
||||||||
|
OPHIDIIFORMES |
APHYONIDAE
(aphyonids) |
2016 |
into Bythitidae |
||||||||
|
OPHIDIIFORMES |
Brosmophycinae,
BYTHITIDAE |
Dinematichthyini tribe |
2016 |
Dinematichthyidae |
Ophidiiformes |
26 |
117 |
dwarf brotulas |
|||
|
BATRACHOIDIFORMES |
BATRACHOIDIDAE |
Batrachoididae |
Batrachoidiformes |
23 |
84 |
toadfishes |
|||||
|
2010 |
subfamily |
Porichthyinae |
Batrachoidiformes |
2 |
15 |
||||||
|
2010 |
subfamily |
Thalassophryninae |
Batrachoidiformes |
2 |
11 |
venomous toadfishes |
|||||
|
2010 |
subfamily |
Batrachoidinae |
Batrachoidiformes |
6 |
24 |
||||||
|
2010 |
subfamily |
Halophryninae |
Batrachoidiformes |
13 |
34 |
Old World threespine toadfishes |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
KURTIDAE |
1998 > KURTOIDEI; 2017: |
Kurtiformes |
2024 |
Kurtidae |
Gobiiformes/Apogonoidei |
1 |
2 |
nurseryfishes |
Kurtiformes since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 1998 > KURTOIDEI; 2017: Kurtiformes, >
2024: Gobiiformes/Apogonoidei |
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
APOGONIDAE |
2021 |
Kurtiformes |
2024 |
Apogonidae |
Gobiiformes/Apogonoidei |
40 |
381 |
cardinalfishes |
Kurtiformes since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2021: Kurtiformes, > 2024:
Gobiiformes/Apogonoidei |
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Apogoninae |
Gobiiformes/Apogonoidei |
34 |
354 |
||||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Pseudamiinae |
Gobiiformes/Apogonoidei |
3 |
23 |
||||||
|
2014 |
subfamily |
Amioidinae |
Gobiiformes/Apogonoidei |
2 |
3 |
||||||
|
2014 |
subfamily |
Paxtoninae |
Gobiiformes/Apogonoidei |
1 |
1 |
||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI |
TRICHONOTIDAE |
2022 |
Kurtiformes |
2024 |
Trichonotidae |
Gobiiformes/Trichonotoidei |
1 |
10 |
sand divers |
Gobiiformes since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI > 2022: Kurtiformes, > 2024:
Gobiiformes/Trichonotoidei |
|
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI |
RHYACICHTHYIDAE |
2017 |
Rhyacichthyidae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
2 |
4 |
loach gobies |
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI > 2017: Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI |
Odontobutis
in Eleotridae |
1998 |
Odontobutidae |
2017 |
Odontobutidae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
8 |
28 |
Asian freshwater sleepers |
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI > 2017: Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
|
|
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI |
ELEOTRIDAE
(sleepers) = Eleotrididae |
2017 |
Eleotridae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
35 |
214 |
sleepers |
splt up since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI > 2017: Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Butinae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
11 |
56 |
gudgeons |
Butidae since 2021 |
Butidae since May 2025 |
|||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Eleotrinae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
22 |
153 |
spinycheek sleepers or bullies |
Eleotridae |
Eleotridae since May 2025 |
|||
|
2013 |
subfamily |
Milyeringinae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
2 |
5 |
cave gudgeons |
Milyeringidae since 2021 |
Milyeringidae since May 2025 |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI |
XENISTHMIDAE |
2017 |
Xenisthmidae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
6 |
17 |
collared wrigglers |
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI > 2017: Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
|||
|
upgraded to family |
2024 |
Oxudercidae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
110 |
733 |
mudskippers and allies |
|||||
|
2008 |
Oxudercinae, GOBIIDAE |
2024 |
Oxudercinae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
10 |
44 |
mudskippers |
||||
|
2008 |
Amblyopinae, GOBIIDAE |
2024 |
Amblyopinae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
15 |
38 |
mudburrowing gobies |
still in Gobiidae |
|||
|
2008 |
Gobionellinae, GOBIIDAE |
2024 |
Gobionellinae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
76 |
530 |
estuarine gobies |
still in Gobiidae |
|||
|
2008 |
Sicydiinae, GOBIIDAE |
2024 |
Sicydiinae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
9 |
121 |
rock-climbing gobies |
still in Gobiidae |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI |
GOBIIDAE |
combined ↓, split up ↑ |
2024 |
Gobiidae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
167 |
1420 |
gobies |
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI > 2017: Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/SCHINDLERIOIDEI |
SCHINDLERIIDAE |
2024 |
Schindleria
into Gobiinae |
still a family in Fishbase |
|||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI |
KRAEMERIIDAE |
subfamily, GOBIIDAE |
2024 |
Kraemeriinae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
2 |
9 |
sand darts |
still a family in Fishbase |
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI > 2017: Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
|
|
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI |
Ptereleotrinae,
MICRODESMIDAE |
ca 2004: Ptereleotridae |
subfamily, GOBIIDAE |
2024 |
Ptereleotrinae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
8 |
62 |
dart-gobies |
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI > 2017: Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
|
|
2008 |
Gobiinae, GOBIIDAE |
Gobiinae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
152 |
1317 |
sea gobies |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI |
MICRODESMIDAE |
into Gobiidae |
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI > 2017: Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
||||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI |
Microdesminae,
MICRODESMIDAE |
subfamily, GOBIIDAE |
2024 |
Microdesminae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
5 |
32 |
wormfishes |
still a family in Fishbase |
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI > 2017: Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
|
|
PERCIFORMES/GOBIOIDEI |
Thalasseleotris |
ex Eleotridae |
2012 |
Thalasseleotrididae |
Gobiiformes/Gobioidei |
3 |
4 |
ocean sleepers |
|||
|
GASTEROSTEIFORMES |
PEGASIDAE |
2017 |
Scorpaeniformes |
2018 |
Pegasidae |
Syngnathiformes/Dactylopteroidei |
2 |
8 |
seamoths |
Dactylopteriformes since 2021 |
GASTEROSTEIFORMES > 2017: Scorpaeniformes, > 2018:
Syngnathiformes/Dactylopteroidei |
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/DACTYLOPTEROIDEI |
DACTYLOPTERIDAE
= Cephalacanthidae |
2018 |
Dactylopteridae |
Syngnathiformes/Dactylopteroidei |
2 |
7 |
helmet gurnards or flying gurnards |
Dactylopteriformes since 2021 |
SCORPAENIFORMES/DACTYLOPTEROIDEI > 2018:
Syngnathiformes/Dactylopteroidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
MULLIDAE |
2021 |
Mullidae |
Syngnathiformes/Mulloidei |
6 |
107 |
goatfishes |
Mulliformes since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2021: Syngnathiformes/Mulloidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/CALLIONYMOIDEI |
CALLIONYMIDAE |
2021 |
Callionymidae |
Syngnathiformes/Callionymoidei |
11 |
201 |
dragonets |
Callionymiformes since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/CALLIONYMOIDEI > 2021: Syngnathiformes/Callionymoidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/CALLIONYMOIDEI |
DRACONETTIDAE |
2021 |
Draconettidae |
Syngnathiformes/Callionymoidei |
2 |
14 |
slope dragonets |
Callionymiformes since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/CALLIONYMOIDEI > 2021: Syngnathiformes/Callionymoidei |
||
|
SYNGNATHIFORMES |
AULOSTOMIDAE |
Aulostomidae |
Syngnathiformes/Syngnathoidei |
1 |
3 |
trumpetfishes |
|||||
|
SYNGNATHIFORMES |
FISTULARIIDAE |
Fistulariidae |
Syngnathiformes/Syngnathoidei |
1 |
4 |
cornetfishes |
|||||
|
SYNGNATHIFORMES |
CENTRISCIDAE |
Centriscidae |
Syngnathiformes/Syngnathoidei |
5 |
13 |
snipefishes or shrimpfishes |
|||||
|
SYNGNATHIFORMES |
Macroramphosinae |
Macroramphosinae |
Syngnathiformes/Syngnathoidei |
3 |
9 |
snipefishes |
|||||
|
SYNGNATHIFORMES |
Centriscinae |
Centriscinae |
Syngnathiformes/Syngnathoidei |
2 |
4 |
shrimpfishes |
|||||
|
SYNGNATHIFORMES |
SOLENOSTOMIDAE |
Solenostomidae |
Syngnathiformes/Syngnathoidei |
1 |
6 |
ghost pipefishes |
|||||
|
SYNGNATHIFORMES |
SYNGNATHIDAE |
Syngnathidae |
Syngnathiformes/Syngnathoidei |
59 |
332 |
pipefishes and seahorses |
|||||
|
SYNGNATHIFORMES |
Hippocampinae |
2017 |
into Syngnathinae |
||||||||
|
ex Syngnathinae |
2017 |
Nerophinae |
Syngnathiformes/Syngnathoidei |
12 |
65 |
trunk-brooding pipefishes |
|||||
|
SYNGNATHIFORMES |
Syngnathinae |
combined, split up |
2017 |
Syngnathinae |
Syngnathiformes/Syngnathoidei |
47 |
267 |
tail-brooding pipefishes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/STROMATEOIDEI |
AMARSIPIDAE |
2017 |
Amarsipidae |
Scombriformes/Stromateoidei |
1 |
1 |
bagless glassfishes or amarsipas |
PERCIFORMES/STROMATEOIDEI > 2017: Scombriformes/Stromateoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/STROMATEOIDEI |
CENTROLOPHIDAE |
2017 |
Centrolophidae |
Scombriformes/Stromateoidei |
8 |
30 |
medusafishes |
PERCIFORMES/STROMATEOIDEI > 2017: Scombriformes/Stromateoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/STROMATEOIDEI |
NOMEIDAE |
2017 |
Nomeidae |
Scombriformes/Stromateoidei |
3 |
17 |
driftfishes |
PERCIFORMES/STROMATEOIDEI > 2017: Scombriformes/Stromateoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/STROMATEOIDEI |
TETRAGONURIDAE |
2017 |
Tetragonuridae |
Scombriformes/Stromateoidei |
1 |
3 |
squaretails |
PERCIFORMES/STROMATEOIDEI > 2017: Scombriformes/Stromateoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/STROMATEOIDEI |
ARIOMMATIDAE |
2017 |
Ariommatidae |
Scombriformes/Stromateoidei |
1 |
8 |
ariommas or ariommatids |
PERCIFORMES/STROMATEOIDEI > 2017: Scombriformes/Stromateoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/STROMATEOIDEI |
STROMATEIDAE |
2017 |
Stromateidae |
Scombriformes/Stromateoidei |
3 |
21 |
butterfishes |
PERCIFORMES/STROMATEOIDEI > 2017: Scombriformes/Stromateoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
POMATOMIDAE |
2019 |
Pomatomidae |
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
1 |
1 |
bluefishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2019: Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/ICOSTEOIDEI |
ICOSTEIDAE |
2019 |
Icosteidae |
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
1 |
1 |
ragfishes |
PERCIFORMES/ICOSTEOIDEI > 2019: Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
ARRIPIDAE |
2019 |
Arripidae |
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
1 |
4 |
Australian salmons |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2019: Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI |
CHIASMODONTIDAE |
2019 |
Chiasmodontidae |
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
4 |
36 |
swallowers |
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI > 2019: Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/SCOMBROIDEI |
SCOMBRIDAE; Gasterochismatinae
included |
2017 |
Scombridae |
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
15 |
55 |
mackerels, tunas and bonitos |
PERCIFORMES/SCOMBROIDEI > 2017: Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
|||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Gasterochismatinae |
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
1 |
1 |
kingfishes |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Scombrinae |
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
14 |
54 |
mackerels |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
CARISTIIDAE |
2019 |
Caristiidae |
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
4 |
18 |
manefishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2019: Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
BRAMIDAE |
2019 |
Bramidae |
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
7 |
20 |
pomfrets |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2019: Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/SCOMBROIDEI |
SCOMBROLABRACIDAE |
1998 > /SCOMBROLABRACOIDEI |
2017 |
Scombrolabracidae |
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
1 |
1 |
longfin escolars or black mackerels |
PERCIFORMES/SCOMBROIDEI > 1998 > /SCOMBROLABRACOIDEI, 2017:
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/SCOMBROIDEI |
GEMPYLIDAE |
2017 |
Gempylidae |
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
16 |
26 |
snake mackerels |
PERCIFORMES/SCOMBROIDEI > 2017: Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/SCOMBROIDEI |
TRICHIURIDAE |
2017 |
Trichiuridae |
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
10 |
47 |
cutlassfishes |
PERCIFORMES/SCOMBROIDEI > 2017: Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/SCOMBROIDEI |
Aphanopodinae |
2017 |
Aphanopodinae |
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
2 |
18 |
frostfishes |
||||
|
PERCIFORMES/SCOMBROIDEI |
Lepidopinae |
2017 |
Lepidopodinae |
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
4 |
13 |
scabbardfishes |
||||
|
PERCIFORMES/SCOMBROIDEI |
Trichiurinae |
2017 |
Trichiurinae |
Scombriformes/Scombroidei |
4 |
16 |
hairtails |
||||
|
MASTACEMBELIDAE |
Mastacembelidae |
Synbranchiformes/Mastacembeloidei |
3 |
98 |
freshwater spiny-eels |
||||||
|
CHAUDHURIIDAE |
Chaudhuriidae |
Synbranchiformes/Mastacembeloidei |
7 |
11 |
earthworm eels |
||||||
|
INDOSTOMIDAE |
2017 |
Indostomidae |
Synbranchiformes/Indostomoidei |
1 |
3 |
armored sticklebacks |
|||||
|
SYNBRANCHIDAE |
Synbranchidae |
Synbranchiformes/Synbranchoidei |
7 |
27 |
swamp eels |
||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/ANABANTOIDEI |
ANABANTIDAE |
2017 |
Anabantidae |
Anabantiformes/Anabantoidei |
4 |
33 |
climbing gouramies |
PERCIFORMES/ANABANTOIDEI > 2017: Anabantiformes/Anabantoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/ANABANTOIDEI |
HELOSTOMATIDAE |
2017 |
Helostomatidae |
Anabantiformes/Anabantoidei |
1 |
1 |
kissing gouramies |
PERCIFORMES/ANABANTOIDEI > 2017: Anabantiformes/Anabantoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/ANABANTOIDEI |
OSPHRONEMIDAE |
2017 |
Osphronemidae |
Anabantiformes/Anabantoidei |
14 |
135 |
gouramies |
PERCIFORMES/ANABANTOIDEI > 2017: Anabantiformes/Anabantoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/ANABANTOIDEI |
BELONTIIDAE |
2008 |
downgraded to subfamily |
Belontiinae |
Anabantiformes/Anabantoidei |
1 |
2 |
combtail gouramies |
|||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Osphroneminae |
Anabantiformes/Anabantoidei |
1 |
4 |
giant gouramies |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/LUCIOCEPHALOIDEI |
LUCIOCEPHALIDAE |
2008 |
downgraded to subfamily |
Luciocephalinae |
Anabantiformes/Anabantoidei |
4 |
9 |
spiral egg gouramies |
|||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Trichogastrinae |
Anabantiformes/Anabantoidei |
2 |
9 |
threadfishes |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Macropodusinae |
Anabantiformes/Anabantoidei |
6 |
111 |
paradise fishes and fighting fishes |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Aenigmachannidae |
Anabantiformes/Channoidei |
1 |
1 |
Gollum snakehead fishes |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/CHANNOIDEI |
CHANNIDAE |
2017 |
Channidae |
Anabantiformes/Channoidei |
2 |
59 |
snakeheads |
PERCIFORMES/CHANNOIDEI > 2017: Anabantiformes/Channoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
NANDIDAE
(leaffishes) |
split up |
2008, 2013 |
2008: partly into Polycentridae |
|||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Nandinae |
2017 |
Nandidae |
Anabantiformes/Nandoidei |
1 |
8 |
Asian leaffishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2017: Anabantiformes/Nandoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Badinae |
2008 |
upgraded to family |
Badidae |
Anabantiformes/Nandoidei |
2 |
36 |
chameleon fishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2008: Anabantiformes/Nandoidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Pristolepidinae |
2013 |
upgraded to family |
Pristolepididae |
Anabantiformes/Nandoidei |
1 |
8 |
mudperches |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2013: Anabantiformes/Nandoidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Latinae,
CENTROPOMIDAE |
2008 |
upgraded to family |
2020 |
Latidae |
Carangiformes/Centropomoidei |
3 |
14 |
giant perches |
Carangaria/misc since 2021 |
|
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
CENTROPOMIDAE |
2008 |
split up |
||||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Centropominae |
2008 |
2020 |
Centropomidae |
Carangiformes/Centropomoidei |
1 |
13 |
snooks |
Carangaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 20082020: Carangiformes/Centropomoidei |
|
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
LACTARIIDAE |
2020 |
Lactariidae |
Carangiformes/Centropomoidei |
1 |
1 |
false trevallies |
Carangaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2020: Carangiformes/Centropomoidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/SPHYRAENOIDEI |
SPHYRAENIDAE |
2020 |
Sphyraenidae |
Carangiformes/Centropomoidei |
1 |
26 |
barracudas |
Carangaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/SPHYRAENOIDEI > 2020: Carangiformes/Centropomoidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/POLYNEMOIDEI |
POLYNEMIDAE |
2020 |
Polynemidae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
8 |
42 |
threadfins or tassel-fishes |
Carangaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/POLYNEMOIDEI > 2020: Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
PSETTODIDAE |
2020 |
Psettodidae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
1 |
3 |
spiny turbots |
Pleuronectiformes |
PLEURONECTIFORMES > 2020: Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
CITHARIDAE |
2020 |
Citharidae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
5 |
6 |
largescale flounders |
Pleuronectiformes |
PLEURONECTIFORMES > 2020: Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
Citharinae |
1998 |
subfamily deleted |
||||||||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
Brachypleurinae |
1998 |
subfamily deleted |
||||||||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
SCOPHTHALMIDAE |
Scophthalmidae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
4 |
9 |
turbots |
Pleuronectiformes |
||||
|
ex Paralichthyidae |
2021 |
Cyclopsettidae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
4 |
45 |
sand whiffs or large-tooth flounders |
Pleuronectiformes |
||||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
BOTHIDAE |
Bothidae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
20 |
169 |
lefteye flounders |
Pleuronectiformes |
||||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
Bothinae |
1998 |
subfamily deleted |
||||||||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
Taeniopsettinae |
1998 |
subfamily deleted |
||||||||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
PARALICHTHYIDAE |
2020 |
Paralichthyidae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
10 |
64 |
sand flounders |
Pleuronectiformes |
PLEURONECTIFORMES > 2020: Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
PLEURONECTIDAE |
2020 |
Pleuronectidae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
24 |
65 |
righteye flounders |
Pleuronectiformes |
PLEURONECTIFORMES > 2020: Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
||
|
2018 |
subfamily |
Atheresthinae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
1 |
2 |
Pleuronectiformes |
|||||
|
2018 |
subfamily |
Pleuronichthyinae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
1 |
9 |
Pleuronectiformes |
|||||
|
2018 |
subfamily |
Microstominae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
2 |
9 |
smallmouth flounders |
Pleuronectiformes |
||||
|
2018 |
subfamily |
Hippoglossinae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
6 |
9 |
halibuts |
Pleuronectiformes |
||||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
Pleuronectinae,
PLEURONECTIDAE |
Pleuronectinae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
14 |
36 |
true flounders |
Pleuronectiformes |
||||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
Paralichthodinae,
PLEURONECTIDAE |
2018 |
upgraded to family |
2020 |
Paralichthodidae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
1 |
1 |
peppered flounders |
Pleuronectiformes |
PLEURONECTIFORMES > 2020: Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
|
2019 |
ex Rhombosoleidae |
2020 |
Oncopteridae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
1 |
1 |
remo flounders |
Pleuronectiformes |
|||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
Rhombosoleinae,
PLEURONECTIDAE |
2018 |
upgraded to family |
2020 |
Rhombosoleidae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
8 |
20 |
South Pacific flounders |
Pleuronectiformes |
PLEURONECTIFORMES > 2020: Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
ACHIROPSETTIDAE |
2020 |
Achiropsettidae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
4 |
4 |
southern flounders or armless flounders |
Pleuronectiformes |
PLEURONECTIFORMES > 2020: Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
ACHIRIDAE |
2020 |
Achiridae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
6 |
35 |
American soles |
Pleuronectiformes |
PLEURONECTIFORMES > 2020: Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
Samarinae,
PLEURONECTIDAE |
1998 |
upgraded to family |
2020 |
Samaridae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
4 |
30 |
crested flounders |
Pleuronectiformes |
PLEURONECTIFORMES > 2020: Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
Poecilopsettinae,
PLEURONECTIDAE |
2018 |
upgraded to family |
2020 |
Poecilopsettidae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
3 |
21 |
bigeye flounders |
Pleuronectiformes |
PLEURONECTIFORMES > 2020: Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
SOLEIDAE |
2020 |
Soleidae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
31 |
179 |
soles |
Pleuronectiformes |
PLEURONECTIFORMES > 2020: Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
CYNOGLOSSIDAE |
2020 |
Cynoglossidae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
3 |
168 |
tonguefishes |
Pleuronectiformes |
PLEURONECTIFORMES > 2020: Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
Symphurinae |
Symphurinae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
1 |
87 |
straightsnout tongue soles |
|||||
|
PLEURONECTIFORMES |
Cynoglossinae |
Cynoglossinae |
Carangiformes/Pleuronectoidei |
2 |
81 |
hookedsnout tongue soles |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
LEPTOBRAMIDAE |
2020 |
Leptobramidae |
Carangiformes/Toxotoidei |
1 |
2 |
beachsalmons |
Carangaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2020: Carangiformes/Toxotoidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
TOXOTIDAE |
2020 |
Toxotidae |
Carangiformes/Toxotoidei |
2 |
9 |
archerfishes |
Carangaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2020: Carangiformes/Toxotoidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
NEMATISTIIDAE |
2020 |
Nematistiidae |
Carangiformes/Nematistioidei |
1 |
1 |
roosterfishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2020: Carangiformes/Nematistioidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
MENIDAE |
2020 |
Menidae |
Carangiformes/Menoidei |
1 |
1 |
moonfishes |
Carangaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2020: Carangiformes/Menoidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/SCOMBROIDEI |
XIPHIIDAE |
2020 |
Xiphiidae |
Carangiformes/Menoidei |
1 |
1 |
swordfishes |
PERCIFORMES/SCOMBROIDEI > 2020: Carangiformes/Menoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/SCOMBROIDEI |
ISTIOPHORIDAE |
2020 |
Istiophoridae |
Carangiformes/Menoidei |
5 |
9 |
billfishes and marlins |
PERCIFORMES/SCOMBROIDEI > 2020: Carangiformes/Menoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
CARANGIDAE |
2020 |
Carangidae |
Carangiformes/Carangoidei |
39 |
153 |
jacks or jack mackerels |
||||
|
subfamily |
2023 |
Naucratinae |
Carangiformes/Carangoidei |
5 |
15 |
amberjacks |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2023 |
Caranginae |
Carangiformes/Carangoidei |
29 |
104 |
trevallies and kingfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2023 |
Scomberoidinae |
Carangiformes/Carangoidei |
3 |
12 |
leatherjackets and queenfishes |
|||||
|
subfamily |
2023 |
Trachinotinae |
Carangiformes/Carangoidei |
2 |
22 |
pompanos |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
ECHENEIDAE
(remoras) = Echeneididae |
2020 |
Echeneidae |
Carangiformes/Carangoidei |
3 |
8 |
remoras and sharksuckers |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2020: Carangiformes/Carangoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
RACHYCENTRIDAE |
2020 |
Rachycentridae |
Carangiformes/Carangoidei |
1 |
1 |
cobias |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2020: Carangiformes/Carangoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
CORYPHAENIDAE |
2020 |
Coryphaenidae |
Carangiformes/Carangoidei |
1 |
2 |
dolphinfishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2020: Carangiformes/Carangoidei |
|||
|
ATHERINIFORMES |
ATHERINIDAE
(silversides) |
1998 |
split up |
2008,20 |
Atherinidae |
13 |
79 |
Old World silversides |
|||
|
2010 |
subfamily |
Atherinomorinae |
Atheriniformes |
5 |
36 |
tropical silversides |
|||||
|
ATHERINIFORMES |
Atherininae,
ATHERINIDAE |
Atherininae |
Atheriniformes |
5 |
15 |
silversides |
|||||
|
2010 |
subfamily |
Craterocephalinae |
Atheriniformes |
2 |
27 |
hardyheads |
|||||
|
2010 |
subfamily |
Bleheratherininae |
Atheriniformes |
1 |
1 |
New Caledonian silversides |
|||||
|
ATHERINIFORMES |
Bedotiinae,
ATHERINIDAE |
1998 |
ex Melanotaeniidae |
Bedotiidae |
Atheriniformes |
2 |
16 |
Malagasy rainbowfishes |
|||
|
ATHERINIFORMES |
Melanotaeniinae,
ATHERINIDAE |
1998 |
ex Atherinidae |
Melanotaeniidae |
Atheriniformes |
7 |
113 |
rainbowfishes |
|||
|
ATHERINIFORMES |
Pseudomuglinae,
ATHERINIDAE |
1998 |
ex Atherinidae |
Pseudomugilidae |
Atheriniformes |
3 |
23 |
blue eyes |
|||
|
ATHERINIFORMES |
1998 TELMATHERINIDAE |
ex Atherinidae, Pseudomuglinae |
Telmatherinidae |
Atheriniformes |
5 |
18 |
sailfin silversides |
||||
|
ATHERINIFORMES |
Notocheirinae,
ATHERINIDAE |
1998 |
ex Atherinidae |
Notocheiridae |
Atheriniformes |
1 |
1 |
surf silversides |
|||
|
2008 |
ex Notocheiridae |
Isonidae |
Atheriniformes |
1 |
5 |
surf sardines |
|||||
|
ATHERINIFORMES |
Atherioninae,
ATHERINIDAE |
2020 |
ex Atherinidae |
Atherionidae |
Atheriniformes |
1 |
3 |
pricklenose silversides |
|||
|
ATHERINIFORMES |
Dentatherininae,
ATHERINIDAE |
1998 |
ex Atherinidae |
Dentatherinidae |
Atheriniformes |
1 |
1 |
tusked silversides |
|||
|
ATHERINIFORMES |
PHALLOSTETHIDAE
Neostethidae included |
Phallostethidae |
Atheriniformes |
4 |
24 |
priapum fishes |
|||||
|
2008 |
ex Atherinidae |
Atherinopsidae |
Atheriniformes |
13 |
109 |
New World silversides |
|||||
|
ATHERINIFORMES |
Atherinopsinae,
ATHERINIDAE |
2008 |
subfamily, Atherinopsidae |
Atherinopsinae |
Atheriniformes |
6 |
30 |
neotropical silversides |
|||
|
ATHERINIFORMES |
Menidiinae,
ATHERINIDAE |
2008 |
subfamily, Atherinopsidae |
Menidiinae |
Atheriniformes |
7 |
79 |
Gulf of Mexico silversides |
|||
|
BELONIFORMES |
SCOMBERESOCIDAE |
Scomberesocidae |
Beloniformes |
2 |
5 |
sauries |
|||||
|
BELONIFORMES |
BELONIDAE |
Belonidae |
Beloniformes |
10 |
45 |
needlefishes |
|||||
|
BELONIFORMES |
HEMIRAMPHIDAE |
split up |
2012 |
||||||||
|
2008 |
Hemiramphinae |
2012 |
Hemiramphidae |
Beloniformes |
8 |
62 |
halfbeaks |
||||
|
2008 |
Zenarchopterinae |
2012 |
Zenarchopteridae |
Beloniformes |
5 |
63 |
internally fertilized halfbeaks |
||||
|
BELONIFORMES |
EXOCOETIDAE |
Exocoetidae |
Beloniformes |
7 |
80 |
flyingfishes |
|||||
|
BELONIFORMES |
ADRIANICHTHYIDAE |
Adrianichthyidae |
Beloniformes |
3 |
43 |
adrianichthyids |
|||||
|
BELONIFORMES |
Oryziinae,
ADRIANICHTHYIDAE |
Oryziinae |
Beloniformes |
2 |
39 |
medakas or ricefishes |
|||||
|
BELONIFORMES |
Adrianichthyinae,
ADRIANICHTHYIDAE |
Adrianichthyinae |
Beloniformes |
1 |
4 |
adrianichthyines |
|||||
|
BELONIFORMES |
Horaichthyinae,
ADRIANICHTHYIDAE |
2010 |
subfamily deleted |
into Oryziinae |
|||||||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
APLOCHEILIDAE |
2008 |
split up |
||||||||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
Aplocheilinae,
APLOCHEILIDAE |
Aplocheilidae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Aplocheiloidei |
2 |
16 |
Old World rivulins |
|||||
|
2008 |
ex Aplocheilidae |
Nothobranchiidae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Aplocheiloidei |
15 |
330 |
African rivulins |
|||||
|
2008 |
ex Aplocheilidae |
Rivulidae ' |
Cyprinodontiformes/Aplocheiloidei |
49 |
486 |
New World rivulins |
' 2016-2019 Cynolebiidae |
||||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
Rivulinae,
APLOCHEILIDAE |
2019 |
subfamily,
Rivulidae |
Rivulinae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Aplocheiloidei |
24 |
294 |
rivulines |
|||
|
2019 |
subfamily,
Rivulidae ' |
Kryptolebiatinae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Aplocheiloidei |
1 |
7 |
mangrove killifishes |
' early 2019 subfamily, Cynolebiidae |
||||
|
2016 |
subfamily,
Cynolebiidae ' |
2019 |
Cynolebiinae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Aplocheiloidei |
24 |
185 |
pearl killifishes |
' 2019 subfamily, Rivulidae |
|||
|
2018 |
ex Poeciliidae, Aplocheilichthyinae |
Pantanodontidae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
4 |
13 |
spine killifishes |
|||||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
Fundulidae, CYPRINODONTIDAE |
1998 |
upgraded to family |
Fundulidae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
3 |
43 |
topminnows and killifishes |
|||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
CYPRINODONTIDAE
(pupfishes) |
split up |
2018 |
Cyprinodontidae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
9 |
103 |
killifishes |
|||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
Cubanichthyinae,
CYPRINODONTIDAE |
Cubanichthyinae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
2 |
3 |
island pupfishes |
|||||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
Cyprinodontinae,
CYPRINODONTIDAE |
Cyprinodontinae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
5 |
54 |
pupfishes |
|||||
|
2017 |
subfamily |
Orestiinae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
2 |
46 |
Andean killifishes |
|||||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
Profundulidae, CYPRINODONTIDAE |
1998 |
upgraded to family |
Profundulidae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
2 |
15 |
Middle American killifishes |
|||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
GOODEIDAE |
Goodeidae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
18 |
47 |
splitfins |
|||||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
Empetrichthyinae,
CYPRINODONTIDAE |
1998 |
subfamily, GOODEIDAE |
Empetrichthyinae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
2 |
4 |
springfishes |
|||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
1998 |
subfamily, GOODEIDAE |
Goodeinae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
16 |
43 |
Mexican splitfins |
||||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
Fluviphylacinae, CYPRINODONTIDAE |
1998 |
subfamily, POECILIIDAE ' |
2018 |
Fluviphylacidae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
1 |
7 |
American lampeyes |
' 2008 > Procatopodinae |
|
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
POECILIIDAE |
Poeciliidae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
27 |
274 |
poeciliids |
|||||
|
2018 |
subfamily |
Xenodexiinae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
1 |
1 |
Guatemalan poeciliids |
|||||
|
2018 |
subfamily |
Tomeurinae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
1 |
1 |
facultative viviparous poeciliids |
|||||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
1998 |
Poeciliinae |
Poeciliinae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
25 |
272 |
livebearers |
||||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
ANABLEPIDAE |
Anablepidae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
3 |
19 |
four-eyed fishes and onesided livebearers |
|||||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
Jenynsiinae |
2008 |
subfamily deleted |
into Anablepinae |
|||||||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
Anablepinae |
Anablepinae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
2 |
18 |
four-eyed fishes |
|||||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
Oxyzygonectinae |
Oxyzygonectinae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
1 |
1 |
white-eyes |
|||||
|
2017 |
Aphaniinae, CYPRINODONTIDAE |
Aphaniidae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
8 |
47 |
Oriental killifishes |
|||||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
Valenciinae, CYPRINODONTIDAE |
1998 |
upgraded to family |
Valenciidae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
1 |
3 |
European killifishes |
|||
|
2018 |
ex Poeciliidae, Aplocheilichthyinae |
Procatopodidae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
14 |
81 |
African lampeyes |
|||||
|
CYPRINODONTIFORMES |
Aplocheilichthyinae,
CYPRINODONTIDAE |
1998 |
subfamily, POECILIIDAE ' |
2018 |
Aplocheilichthyinae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
1 |
1 |
banded lampeyes |
||
|
2018 |
ex Poeciliidae, Aplocheilichthyinae |
Procatopodinae |
Cyprinodontiformes/Cyprinodontoidei |
13 |
80 |
lampeyes |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
2008 |
ex Nandidae
(PERCOIDEI) |
2017 |
Polycentridae |
Cichliformes |
4 |
5 |
leaffishes |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2017: Cichliformes |
|
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
CICHLIDAE |
2017 |
Cichlidae |
Cichliformes |
257 |
1758 |
cichlids |
6 more subfamilies |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2017: Cichliformes |
||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Etroplinae |
Cichliformes |
3 |
16 |
Indian and Madagascan cichlids |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Ptychochrominae |
Cichliformes |
5 |
16 |
Malagasy cichlids |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Pseudocrenilabrinae |
Cichliformes |
165 |
1162 |
African cichlids |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Cichlinae |
Cichliformes |
84 |
564 |
American cichlids |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PHOLIDICHTHYOIDEI |
PHOLIDICHTHYIDAE |
2017 |
Pholidichthyidae |
Cichliformes |
1 |
2 |
convict-blennies |
PERCIFORMES/PHOLIDICHTHYOIDEI > 2017: Cichliformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
AMBASSIDAE =
Chandidae |
2024 |
Ambassidae |
Mugiliformes |
8 |
54 |
Asiatic glassfishes |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2024: Mugiliformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/MUGILOIDEI |
MUGILIDAE |
2017 |
Mugilidae |
Mugiliformes |
25 |
76 |
mullets |
PERCIFORMES/MUGILOIDEI > 2017: Mugiliformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
PSEUDOCHROMIDAE |
2017 |
Pseudochromidae |
Blenniiformes |
24 |
154 |
dottybacks |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2017: Blenniiformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Pseudochrominae |
Pseudochrominae |
Blenniiformes |
8 |
98 |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Pseudoplesiopinae |
Pseudoplesiopinae |
Blenniiformes |
5 |
27 |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Anisochrominae |
Anisochrominae |
Blenniiformes |
1 |
3 |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Congrogadinae |
Congrogadinae |
Blenniiformes |
8 |
24 |
eelblennies |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
||||
|
2014 |
subfamily |
Assiculinae |
Blenniiformes |
1 |
1 |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
|||||
|
2014 |
subfamily |
Assiculoidinae |
Blenniiformes |
1 |
1 |
in Assiculinae |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
PLESIOPIDAE |
2017 |
Plesiopidae |
Blenniiformes |
12 |
52 |
roundheads |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2017: Blenniiformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
NOTOGRAPTIDAE |
2008 |
into Plesiopidae |
||||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
1998 |
subfamily |
Plesiopinae |
Blenniiformes |
7 |
34 |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Acanthoclinidae |
1998 |
downgraded to subfamily |
Acanthoclininae |
Blenniiformes |
5 |
18 |
spiny basslets |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
POMACENTRIDAE |
2017 |
Pomacentridae |
Blenniiformes |
29 |
434 |
damselfishes and anemonefishes |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2017: Blenniiformes |
||
|
2021 |
subfamily |
Microspathodontinae |
Blenniiformes |
9 |
70 |
giant damselfishes |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
||||
|
2021 |
subfamily |
Chrominae |
Blenniiformes |
4 |
125 |
chromises |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
||||
|
2021 |
subfamily |
Glyphisodontinae |
Blenniiformes |
1 |
21 |
sergeants majors |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
||||
|
2021 |
subfamily |
Pomacentrinae |
Blenniiformes |
15 |
218 |
anemonefishes or clownfishes |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
EMBIOTOCIDAE |
2017 |
Embiotocidae |
Blenniiformes |
13 |
23 |
surfperches |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2017: Blenniiformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
GRAMMATIDAE |
2017 |
Grammatidae |
Blenniiformes |
2 |
18 |
gramma basslets |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2017: Blenniiformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
OPISTOGNATHIDAE |
2017 |
Opistognathidae |
Blenniiformes |
4 |
108 |
jawfishes |
Ovalentaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2017: Blenniiformes |
||
|
GOBIESOCIFORMES |
GOBIESOCIDAE |
2024 |
Gobiesocidae |
Blenniiformes/Gobiesocoidei |
52 |
191 |
clingfishes |
still in Gobiesociformes |
GOBIESOCIFORMES > 2024: Blenniiformes/Gobiesocoidei |
||
|
2017 |
subfamily |
Diplocrepinae |
Blenniiformes/Gobiesocoidei |
1 |
1 |
still in Gobiesociformes |
|||||
|
2017 |
subfamily |
Lepadogastrinae |
Blenniiformes/Gobiesocoidei |
6 |
26 |
still in Gobiesociformes |
|||||
|
2017 |
subfamily |
Chorisochisminae |
Blenniiformes/Gobiesocoidei |
2 |
2 |
still in Gobiesociformes |
|||||
|
2017 |
subfamily |
Haplocylicinae |
Blenniiformes/Gobiesocoidei |
4 |
4 |
still in Gobiesociformes |
|||||
|
2017 |
subfamily |
Protogobiesocinae |
Blenniiformes/Gobiesocoidei |
3 |
7 |
ancestral clingfishes |
still in Gobiesociformes |
||||
|
2017 |
Aspasminae, deleted |
2021 |
|||||||||
|
GOBIESOCIFORMES |
Cheilobranchinae
= Alabetidae |
2017 |
subfamily |
Cheilobranchinae |
Blenniiformes/Gobiesocoidei |
6 |
21 |
shore-eels |
|||
|
2017 |
subfamily |
Trachelochisminae |
Blenniiformes/Gobiesocoidei |
2 |
5 |
||||||
|
2017 |
subfamily |
Diademichthyinae |
Blenniiformes/Gobiesocoidei |
16 |
36 |
||||||
|
GOBIESOCIFORMES |
Gobiesocinae |
Gobiesocinae |
Blenniiformes/Gobiesocoidei |
8 |
80 |
New World clingfishes |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/BLENNIOIDEI |
TRIPTERYGIIDAE |
2024 |
Tripterygiidae |
Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
29 |
191 |
triplefins or threefin blennies |
Blenniiformes since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/BLENNIOIDEI > 2024: Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
||
|
2010 |
subfamily |
Notoclininae |
Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
2 |
3 |
||||||
|
2010 |
subfamily |
Tripterygiinae |
Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
27 |
188 |
||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/BLENNIOIDEI |
BLENNIIDAE |
2024 |
Blenniidae |
Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
59 |
411 |
combtooth blennies |
Blenniiformes since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/BLENNIOIDEI > 2024: Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
||
|
2010 |
subfamily |
Blenniinae |
Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
17 |
102 |
blennies |
|||||
|
2010 |
subfamily |
Salariinae |
Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
42 |
309 |
salariin blennies |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/BLENNIOIDEI |
CLINIDAE |
2024 |
Clinidae |
Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
26 |
92 |
kelp blennies |
Blenniiformes since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/BLENNIOIDEI > 2024: Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/BLENNIOIDEI |
LABRISOMIDAE |
2024 |
Labrisomidae |
Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
16 |
130 |
labrisomid blennies |
Blenniiformes since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/BLENNIOIDEI > 2024: Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/BLENNIOIDEI |
CHAENOPSIDAE |
2024 |
Chaenopsidae |
Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
13 |
93 |
pikeblennies or tube blennies |
Blenniiformes since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/BLENNIOIDEI > 2024: Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/BLENNIOIDEI |
DACTYLOSCOPIDAE |
2024 |
Dactyloscopidae |
Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
9 |
48 |
sand stargazers |
Blenniiformes since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/BLENNIOIDEI > 2024: Blenniiformes/Blennioidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
SERRANIDAE
(seabasses and groupers) |
split up |
2020, 2021 |
||||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Serraninae |
Serranidae |
Perciformes/Percoidei |
12 |
105 |
sea basses |
Perciformes/Serranoidei since 2021 |
||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Anthiinae,
2015 > Anthiadinae |
upgraded to family |
2021 |
Anthiadidae |
Perciformes/Percoidei |
32 |
248 |
fairy basslets or streamer basses |
Perciformes/Serranoidei since 2023 |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Epinephelinae |
upgraded to family |
2021 |
Epinephelidae |
Perciformes/Percoidei |
16 |
176 |
groupers |
Perciformes/Serranoidei since 2023 |
||
|
upgraded to family |
2021 |
Liopropomatidae |
Perciformes/Percoidei |
6 |
41 |
painted basslets |
Perciformes/Serranoidei since 2023 |
||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Liopropomatinae |
Liopropomatinae |
Perciformes/Percoidei |
3 |
36 |
Perciformes/Serranoidei since 2023 |
|||||
|
2020 |
subfamily, SERRANIDAE |
2021 |
Diploprioninae |
Perciformes/Percoidei |
3 |
5 |
barred soapfishes |
Perciformes/Serranoidei since 2023 |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Grammistinae;
Pseudogrammatidae included |
upgraded to family |
2021 |
Grammistidae |
Perciformes/Percoidei |
8 |
34 |
soapfishes |
Perciformes/Serranoidei since 2023 |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
PERCIDAE |
Percidae |
Perciformes/Percoidei |
12 |
245 |
perches and darters |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Percinae |
Perciformes/Percoidei |
3 |
10 |
freshwater perches |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Luciopercinae |
Perciformes/Percoidei |
3 |
10 |
pikeperches and Danube perches |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Etheostomatinae |
Perciformes/Percoidei |
6 |
225 |
North American darters |
|||||
|
2020 |
ex Serranidae, Epinephelinae |
Niphonidae |
Perciformes/Percoidei |
1 |
1 |
Ara groupers |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI |
TRACHINIDAE |
2024 |
Trachinidae |
Perciformes/Percoidei |
2 |
9 |
weeverfishes |
Perciformes/Percoidei since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI > 2024: Perciformes/Percoidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI |
Bembropinae,
PERCOPHIDAE |
2021 |
ex Percophidae |
2024 |
Bembropidae |
Perciformes/Percoidei |
2 |
24 |
flatheads or duckbill flatheads |
Perciformes/Bembropoidei since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI > 2024: Perciformes/Percoidei |
|
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI |
PERCOPHIDAE
(duckbills) |
2018 |
split up |
2021 |
Percophidae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
1 |
1 |
Brazilian flatheads |
Perciformes/Percophoidei since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI > 2021: Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
|
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI |
Percophinae,
PERCOPHIDAE |
2018 |
subfamily deleted |
see also Hemerocoetinae, upgraded to family in Acropomatiformes in 2018 |
|||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/NOTOTHENIOIDEI |
BOVICHTIDAE
= Bovichthyidae |
Bovichtidae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
3 |
12 |
thornfishes |
|||||
|
2008 |
ex Bovichtidae |
Pseudaphritidae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
1 |
1 |
congollis |
|||||
|
2008 |
ex Bovichtidae |
Eleginopidae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
1 |
1 |
Patagonian blennies or Falkland Islands blennies |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/NOTOTHENIOIDEI |
NOTOTHENIIDAE |
Nototheniidae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
15 |
59 |
cod icefishes |
|||||
|
2014 |
subfamily |
Pleuragrammatinae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
4 |
6 |
||||||
|
2014 |
subfamily |
Nototheniinae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
7 |
37 |
notothens |
|||||
|
2014 |
subfamily |
Trematominae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
4 |
16 |
||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/NOTOTHENIOIDEI |
HARPAGIFERIDAE |
Harpagiferidae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
6 |
47 |
plunderfishes |
|||||
|
2022 |
subfamily |
Harpagiferinae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
1 |
12 |
spiny plunderfishes |
not in Fishbase |
||||
|
ex
Harpagiferidae |
2000 Artedidraconidae |
downgraded to subfamily |
2022 |
Artedidraconinae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
5 |
35 |
barbeled plunderfishes |
still a family in Fishbase |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/NOTOTHENIOIDEI |
BATHYDRACONIDAE |
Bathydraconidae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
11 |
18 |
Antarctic dragonfishes |
|||||
|
2014 |
subfamily |
Bathydraconinae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
5 |
11 |
||||||
|
2014 |
subfamily |
Gymnodraconinae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
3 |
3 |
||||||
|
2024 |
subfamily |
Cygnodraconinae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
3 |
4 |
not in Fishbase |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/NOTOTHENIOIDEI |
CHANNICHTHYIDAE |
Channichthyidae |
Perciformes/Notothenioidei |
11 |
21 |
crocodile icefishes |
|||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/PLATYCEPHALOIDEI |
PLATYCEPHALIDAE |
2019 |
Platycephalidae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
17 |
86 |
flatheads |
SCORPAENIFORMES/PLATYCEPHALOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
|||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/PLATYCEPHALOIDEI |
HOPLICHTHYIDAE |
2019 |
Hoplichthyidae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
1 |
17 |
spiny flatheads |
SCORPAENIFORMES/PLATYCEPHALOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
|||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/PLATYCEPHALOIDEI |
TRIGLIDAE |
2019 |
Triglidae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
14 |
179 |
searobins |
SCORPAENIFORMES/PLATYCEPHALOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
|||
|
2022 |
subfamily |
Prionotinae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
2 |
30 |
spiny searobins |
|||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/PLATYCEPHALOIDEI |
Peristediinae |
1998 PERISTEDIIDAE |
downgraded to subfamily |
Peristediinae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
6 |
45 |
armored gurnards |
still a family in Fishbase |
||
|
2022 |
subfamily |
Pterygotriglinae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
2 |
33 |
spotted gurnards |
|||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/PLATYCEPHALOIDEI |
Triglinae |
1998 subfamily deleted; 2022: |
subfamily |
Triglinae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
4 |
71 |
gurnards |
|||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/PLATYCEPHALOIDEI |
BEMBRIDAE |
2019 |
Bembridae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
4 |
12 |
deepwater flatheads |
SCORPAENIFORMES/PLATYCEPHALOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
|||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/PLATYCEPHALOIDEI |
Parabembras in Bembridae |
1998 PARABEMBRIDAE |
2018 |
into Bembridae |
|||||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
Synanceiinae,
SCORPAENIDAE |
1998 |
upgraded to family |
Synanceiidae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
52 |
141 |
stonefishes |
SCORPAENIFORMES/PLATYCEPHALOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
APISTINAE,
SCORPAENIDAE |
1998 APISTIDAE |
subfamily, Synanceiidae |
2022 |
Apistinae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
3 |
3 |
wasp scorpionfishes |
still a family in Fishbase |
|
|
2012 Perryenidae, ex Congiopodidae |
downgraded to subfamily |
2022 |
Perryeninae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
1 |
1 |
whitenose pigfishes |
still a family in Fishbase |
|||
|
2008 Eschmeyeridae, ex Aploactinidae |
downgraded to subfamily |
2022 |
Eschmeyerinae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
1 |
1 |
cofishes |
still a family in Fishbase |
|||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
GNATHANACANTHIDAE |
downgraded to subfamily |
2022 |
Gnathanacanthinae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
1 |
1 |
red velvetfishes |
still a family in Fishbase |
||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
APLOACTINIDAE |
downgraded to subfamily |
2022 |
Aploactininae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
17 |
50 |
velvetfishes |
still a family in Fishbase |
||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
PATAECIDAE |
downgraded to subfamily |
2022 |
Pataecinae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
3 |
3 |
prowfishes |
still a family in Fishbase |
||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
TETRAROGINAE,
SCORPAENIDAE |
1998 TETRAROGIDAE |
downgraded to subfamily |
2022 |
Tetraroginae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
17 |
44 |
waspfishes |
still a family in Fishbase |
|
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
Choridactylinae,
SCORPAENIDAE |
1998 |
subfamily, Synanceiidae |
Choridactylinae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
3 |
27 |
stingers |
|||
|
1998 |
subfamily, Synanceiidae |
Synanceiinae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
6 |
11 |
stonefishes |
|||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
NEOSEBASTINAE,
SCORPAENIDAE |
1998 |
upgraded to family |
Neosebastidae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
2 |
18 |
gurnard scorpionfishes |
|||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
PLECTROGENINAE,
SCORPAENIDAE |
1998 |
upgraded to family |
Plectrogeniidae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
2 |
13 |
stinger flatheads |
|||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
SCORPAENIDAE |
combined |
2007,22 |
Scorpaenidae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
38 |
385 |
scorpionfishes |
SCORPAENIFORMES/PLATYCEPHALOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
Minoinae,
SCORPAENIDAE |
1998 |
subfamily, Synanceiidae |
2022 |
Minous into Synanceiidae, Choridactylinae |
still a Synanceidae subfamily |
|||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
Scorpaeninae,
SCORPAENIDAE |
Scorpaeninae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
18 |
204 |
scorpionfishes |
|||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
CARACANTHIDAE |
2007 |
downgraded to subfamily |
Caracanthinae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
1 |
5 |
coral crouchers |
|||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
Pteroinae,
SCORPAENIDAE |
Pteroinae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
8 |
30 |
turkeyfishes and lionfishes |
|||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
SETARCHINAE,
SCORPAENIDAE |
1998 SETARCHIDAE |
downgraded to subfamily |
2022 |
Setarchinae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
4 |
12 |
deepsea bristly scorpionfishes |
|
|
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
Sebastolobinae,
SCORPAENIDAE |
1998 Sebastolobinae, SEBASTIDAE |
2022 |
Sebastolobinae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
3 |
10 |
thornyheads |
still a Sebastidae subfamily |
||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
Sebastinae,
SCORPAENIDAE |
1998 Sebastinae, SEBASTIDAE |
2022 |
Sebastinae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
4 |
124 |
rockfishes |
still a Sebastidae subfamily |
||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/SCORPAENOIDEI |
CONGIOPODIDAE
(horsefishes) |
split up |
2012 |
Congiopodidae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
1 |
6 |
racehorses or pigfishes |
SCORPAENIFORMES/PLATYCEPHALOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
||
|
2017 Congiopodinae |
subfamily deleted |
2021 |
|||||||||
|
2017 Zanclorhynchinae |
upgraded to family |
2021 |
Zanclorhynchidae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
2 |
3 |
horsefishes |
||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI |
NORMANICHTHYIDAE |
2019 |
Normanichthyidae |
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
1 |
1 |
barehead scorpionfishes |
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei |
|||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/ANOPLOPOMATOIDEI |
ANOPLOPOMATIDAE (sablefishes and skilfishes) |
2019 |
Anoplopomatidae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
2 |
2 |
sablefishes |
SCORPAENIFORMES/ANOPLOPOMATOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Cottoidei |
|||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/HEXAGRAMMOIDEI' |
ZANIOLEPIDINAE,
HEXAGRAMMIDAE ' |
1998-2007 ZANIOLEPIDOIDEI |
upgraded to family |
2019 |
Zaniolepididae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
1 |
2 |
combfishes |
' also 2008~2018 |
|
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/HEXAGRAMMOIDEI |
HEXAGRAMMIDAE |
2019 |
Hexagrammidae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
4 |
10 |
greenlings |
SCORPAENIFORMES/HEXAGRAMMOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Cottoidei |
|||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/HEXAGRAMMOIDEI |
Hexagramminae |
Hexagramminae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
1 |
6 |
greenlings |
|||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/HEXAGRAMMOIDEI |
Pleurogramminae |
Pleurogramminae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
1 |
2 |
Atka mackerels |
|||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/HEXAGRAMMOIDEI |
Ophiodontinae |
Ophiodontinae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
1 |
1 |
lingcods |
|||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/HEXAGRAMMOIDEI |
Oxylebiinae |
Oxylebiinae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
1 |
1 |
painted greenlings |
|||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI |
Rhamphocottus in Cottidae |
1998 RAMPHOCOTTIDAE (grunt sculpins) |
2019 |
Rhamphocottidae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
3 |
5 |
horsehead sculpins or grunt sculpins |
|||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI |
EREUNIIDAE |
2022 |
into Rhamphocottidae |
||||||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI |
Jordania in Cottidae |
ex Cottidae |
2022 |
Jordaniidae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
3 |
3 |
longfin sculpins |
|||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI |
COTTIDAE |
2022 |
marine species to Psychrolutidae |
Cottidae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
18 |
118 |
sculpins |
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Cottoidei |
||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI |
COMEPHORIDAE |
COMEPHORIDAE (Baikal oilfishes) |
2019 |
into Cottidae |
|||||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI |
COTTOCOMEPHORIDAE |
2019 |
into Cottidae |
||||||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI |
Abyssocottus in
COMEPHORIDAE |
1998 ABYSSOCOTTIDAE |
into Cottidae |
||||||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI |
PSYCHROLUTIDAE |
2022 |
marine species from Cottidae |
Psychrolutidae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
63 |
214 |
marine sculpins |
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Cottoidei |
||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI |
1998 BATHYLUTICHTHYIDAE |
2021 |
into Psychrolutidae |
||||||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI |
AGONIDAE |
Agonidae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
25 |
63 |
poachers |
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Cottoidei |
||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Agoninae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
6 |
15 |
sturgeon poachers |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Anoplagoninae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
2 |
5 |
alligator fishes |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Bathyagoninae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
3 |
9 |
starsnouts |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Brachyopsinae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
6 |
11 |
uppermouth poachers |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Hypsagoninae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
3 |
7 |
dragon poachers |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Bothragoninae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
1 |
2 |
rockheads |
|||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI |
Hemitripterus
in Cottidae |
1998 HEMITRIPTERIDAE |
subfamily, Agonidae |
2022 |
Hemitripterinae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
4 |
14 |
sailfin sculpins |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI |
TRICHODONTIDAE |
2019 |
Trichodontidae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
2 |
2 |
sandfishes |
Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Cottoidei |
||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI |
CYCLOPTERIDAE |
2019 |
Cyclopteridae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
6 |
32 |
lumpfishes |
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Cottoidei |
|||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI |
Cyclopterinae,
CYCLOPTERIDAE |
2017 |
subfamily, Cyclopteridae |
Cyclopterinae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
1 |
1 |
lumpsuckers |
|||
|
2017 |
subfamily, Cyclopteridae |
Liparopsinae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
1 |
1 |
smooth lumpsuckers |
|||||
|
2017 |
subfamily, Cyclopteridae |
Eumicrotreminae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
4 |
30 |
spiny lumpsuckers |
|||||
|
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI |
Liparinae,
CYCLOPTERIDAE |
2008 |
upgraded to family |
Liparidae |
Perciformes/Cottoidei |
31 |
454 |
snailfishes |
SCORPAENIFORMES/COTTOIDEI > 2019: Perciformes/Cottoidei |
||
|
GASTEROSTEIFORMES |
HYPOPTYCHIDAE |
2017 |
Hypoptychidae |
Perciformes/Gasterosteoidei |
2 |
2 |
sand-eels |
GASTEROSTEIFORMES > 2017: Perciformes/Gasterosteoidei |
|||
|
GASTEROSTEIFORMES |
GASTEROSTEIDAE |
2017 |
Gasterosteidae |
Perciformes/Gasterosteoidei |
5 |
20 |
sticklebacks |
GASTEROSTEIFORMES > 2017: Perciformes/Gasterosteoidei |
|||
|
GASTEROSTEIFORMES |
AULORHYNCHIDAE |
2017 |
Aulorhynchidae |
Perciformes/Gasterosteoidei |
1 |
1 |
tubesnouts |
GASTEROSTEIFORMES > 2017: Perciformes/Gasterosteoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/ZOARCOIDEI |
ZOARCIDAE |
Zoarcidae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
59 |
314 |
eelpouts |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Lycodinae ' |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
42 |
247 |
' not to be confused with
Lyconidae (Gadiformes) |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Lycozoarcinae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
1 |
1 |
||||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Zoarcinae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
1 |
6 |
eelpouts |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Gymnelinae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
15 |
60 |
pouts |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/ZOARCOIDEI |
ANARHICHADIDAE |
Anarhichadidae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
2 |
5 |
wolffishes |
|||||
|
2008 |
Neozoarcinae, STICHAEIDAE ' |
2017 |
Neozoarcidae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
2 |
10 |
' > 2010 Zoarcidae |
||||
|
2018 |
ex Stichaeidae, Zoarcidae |
Eulophiidae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
3 |
5 |
||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/ZOARCOIDEI |
STICHAEIDAE |
split up |
2018 |
Stichaeidae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
17 |
39 |
pricklebacks |
|||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Stichaeinae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
7 |
14 |
||||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Chirolophinae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
4 |
12 |
||||||
|
2018 |
subfamily |
Alectriinae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
2 |
7 |
cockscombs |
|||||
|
2008 |
subfamily |
Xiphisterinae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
4 |
6 |
||||||
|
2008 |
Lumpeninae > family |
2018 |
Lumpenidae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
8 |
11 |
eel pricklebacks |
||||
|
2008 |
Opisthocentrinae > family |
2018 |
Opisthocentridae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
6 |
12 |
|||||
|
2013-2017 |
Azygopterinae,
STICHAEIDAE |
||||||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/ZOARCOIDEI |
PHOLIDAE =
Phodidae |
Pholidae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
4 |
15 |
gunnels |
|||||
|
2018 |
subfamily |
Pholinae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
1 |
11 |
pigmented gunnels |
|||||
|
2018 |
subfamily |
Apodichthyinae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
3 |
4 |
penpoint gunnels |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/ZOARCOIDEI |
PTILICHTHYIDAE |
Ptilichthyidae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
1 |
1 |
quillfishes |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/ZOARCOIDEI |
ZAPRORIDAE |
Zaproridae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
1 |
1 |
prowfishes |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/ZOARCOIDEI |
CRYPTACANTHODIDAE |
Cryptacanthodidae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
1 |
4 |
wrymouths |
|||||
|
2018 |
ex Stichaeidae |
Cebidichthyidae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
3 |
6 |
monkeyface pricklebacks |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/ZOARCOIDEI |
SCYTALINIDAE |
Scytalinidae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
1 |
1 |
graveldivers |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/ZOARCOIDEI |
BATHYMASTERIDAE |
Bathymasteridae |
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei |
3 |
7 |
ronquils |
|||||
|
2021 |
ex Percichthyidae |
"Percalates-clade" |
Centrarchiformes/Percalatoidei |
1 |
2 |
Australian basses |
Percalatidae |
||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Girellinae,
KYPHOSIDAE |
2019 |
upgraded to family |
Girellidae |
Centrarchiformes/Terapontoidei |
2 |
20 |
nibblers |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Centrarchiformes/Terapontoidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Scorpidinae,
KYPHOSIDAE |
2019 |
upgraded to family |
Scorpididae |
Centrarchiformes/Terapontoidei |
4 |
11 |
halfmoons |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Centrarchiformes/Terapontoidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
KYPHOSIDAE |
split up |
2019 |
||||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Kyphosinae,
KYPHOSIDAE |
2019 |
subfamily deleted |
Kyphosidae |
Centrarchiformes/Terapontoidei |
2 |
12 |
sea chubs |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
KUHLIIDAE |
2018 |
Kuhliidae |
Centrarchiformes/Terapontoidei |
1 |
13 |
flagtails or aholeholes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Centrarchiformes/Terapontoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
TERAPONTIDAE
= Therapontidae |
2018 |
Terapontidae |
Centrarchiformes/Terapontoidei |
16 |
62 |
grunters or tigerfishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Centrarchiformes/Terapontoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Coracinidae |
1998 DICHISTIIDAE (galjoens) |
Dichistiidae |
Centrarchiformes/Terapontoidei |
1 |
2 |
galjoens |
||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
OPLEGNATHIDAE |
2018 |
Oplegnathidae |
Centrarchiformes/Terapontoidei |
1 |
7 |
knifejaws |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Centrarchiformes/Terapontoidei |
|||
|
2021 |
ex Serranidae |
Caesioscorpididae |
Centrarchiformes/Terapontoidei |
1 |
1 |
blowhole perches |
Perciformes/Serranoidei since 2021 |
||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Microcanthinae,
KYPHOSIDAE |
2019 |
upgraded to family |
Microcanthidae |
Centrarchiformes/Terapontoidei |
4 |
6 |
stripeys |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
CENTRARCHIDAE |
2018 |
Centrarchidae |
Centrarchiformes/Centrarchoidei |
8 |
41 |
sunfishes and freshwater basses |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Centrarchiformes/Centrarchoidei |
|||
|
2021 |
subfamily |
Centrarchinae |
Centrarchiformes/Centrarchoidei |
6 |
12 |
not in Fishbase |
|||||
|
2021 |
subfamily |
Lepominae |
Centrarchiformes/Centrarchoidei |
2 |
29 |
not in Fishbase |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
ELASSOMATIDAE |
2018 |
Elassomatidae |
Centrarchiformes/Centrarchoidei |
1 |
7 |
pygmy sunfishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Centrarchiformes/Centrarchoidei |
|||
|
2017 |
ex Percichthyidae |
Sinipercidae |
Centrarchiformes/Centrarchoidei |
2 |
14 |
Chinese perches |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
ENOPLOSIDAE |
2018 |
Enoplosidae |
Centrarchiformes/Centrarchoidei |
1 |
1 |
oldwives |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Centrarchiformes/Centrarchoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
PERCICHTHYIDAE,
Perciliidae included |
2018 |
Percichthyidae |
Centrarchiformes/Centrarchoidei |
7 |
23 |
temperate basses |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Centrarchiformes/Centrarchoidei |
|||
|
2008 |
ex Percichthyidae |
Perciliidae |
Centrarchiformes/Centrarchoidei |
1 |
2 |
southern basses |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
PARASCORPIDIDAE |
2018 |
Parascorpididae |
Centrarchiformes/Centrarchoidei |
1 |
1 |
jutjaws |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Centrarchiformes/Centrarchoidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
CIRRHITIDAE |
2018 |
Cirrhitidae |
Centrarchiformes/Cirrhitioidei |
12 |
35 |
hawkfishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Centrarchiformes/Cirrhitioidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
CHIRONEMIDAE |
2018 |
Chironemidae |
Centrarchiformes/Cirrhitioidei |
1 |
6 |
kelpfishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Centrarchiformes/Cirrhitioidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
APLODACTYLIDAE |
2018 |
Aplodactylidae |
Centrarchiformes/Cirrhitioidei |
1 |
5 |
marblefishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Centrarchiformes/Cirrhitioidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
CHEILODACTYLIDAE |
2018 |
Cheilodactylidae |
Centrarchiformes/Cirrhitioidei |
1 |
2 |
fingerfins |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Centrarchiformes/Cirrhitioidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
LATRIDAE =
Latrididae |
2018 |
Latridae |
Centrarchiformes/Cirrhitioidei |
9 |
32 |
trumpeters |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Centrarchiformes/Cirrhitioidei |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
CENTROGENIIDAE |
2022 |
Centrogenyidae |
Labriformes/Labroidei |
1 |
3 |
false scorpionfishes |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Labriformes/Labroidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/LABROIDEI |
LABRIDAE |
2022 |
Labridae |
Labriformes/Labroidei |
75 |
676 |
wrasses |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/LABROIDEI > 2022: Labriformes/Labroidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/LABROIDEI |
SCARIDAE |
2023 |
into Labridae |
Scaridae in Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
|||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/LABROIDEI |
Scarinae |
subfamily deleted |
2023 |
||||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/LABROIDEI |
Sparisomatinae |
subfamily deleted |
2023 |
||||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/LABROIDEI |
ODACIDAE |
2022 |
Odacidae |
Labriformes/Labroidei |
8 |
12 |
cales |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/LABROIDEI > 2022: Labriformes/Labroidei; May 2025: Odacidae into Labridae |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI |
AMMODYTIDAE |
2022 |
Ammodytidae |
Labriformes/Uranoscopoidei |
7 |
35 |
sand lances |
Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI > 2022: Labriformes/Uranoscopoidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI |
URANOSCOPIDAE |
2022 |
Uranoscopidae |
Labriformes/Uranoscopoidei |
7 |
59 |
stargazers |
Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI > 2022: Labriformes/Uranoscopoidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI |
Xenocephalidae |
1998 into Uranoscopidae |
|||||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI |
LEPTOSCOPIDAE |
2022 |
Leptoscopidae |
Labriformes/Uranoscopoidei |
3 |
5 |
southern sandfishes |
Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei since 2021 ' |
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI > 2022: Labriformes/Uranoscopoidei |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI |
PINGUIPEDIDAE
= Parapercidae |
split up |
2008 |
Pinguipedidae |
Labriformes/Uranoscopoidei |
7 |
101 |
sandperches |
Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI > 2022: Labriformes/Uranoscopoidei |
|
|
2008 |
ex Pinguipedidae |
Cheimarrichthyidae |
Labriformes/Uranoscopoidei |
1 |
1 |
New Zealand torrentfishes |
Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei since 2021 |
||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
SCOMBROPIDAE |
2018 |
Scombropidae |
Acropomatiformes |
1 |
3 |
gnomefishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Acropomatiformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
OSTRACOBERYX
incertae sedis |
2018 |
Ostracoberycidae |
Acropomatiformes |
1 |
3 |
shellskin alfonsinos |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Acropomatiformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
ACROPOMATIDAE |
2018 |
Acropomatidae |
Acropomatiformes |
2 |
13 |
lanternbellies |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Acropomatiformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
SYMPHYSANODONTIDAE |
2018 |
Symphysanodontidae |
Acropomatiformes |
2 |
13 |
slopefishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Acropomatiformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
EPIGONIDAE |
2018 |
Epigonidae |
Acropomatiformes |
6 |
50 |
deepwater cardinalfishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Acropomatiformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
2008 |
ex incertae sedis |
Howellidae |
Acropomatiformes |
3 |
10 |
lanternbellies or oceanic basslets |
||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
POLYPRIONIDAE |
split up |
2022 |
Polyprionidae |
Acropomatiformes |
1 |
2 |
wreckfishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Acropomatiformes |
||
|
2008 |
ex incertae sedis |
Lateolabracidae |
Acropomatiformes |
1 |
3 |
Asian seaperches |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
GLAUCOSOMATIDAE |
2018 |
Glaucosomatidae |
Acropomatiformes |
1 |
4 |
pearl perches |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Acropomatiformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
PEMPHERIDAE |
2018 |
Pempheridae |
Acropomatiformes |
2 |
85 |
sweepers |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Acropomatiformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
DINOLESTIDAE |
2018 |
Dinolestidae |
Acropomatiformes |
1 |
1 |
longfinned pikes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Acropomatiformes |
|||
|
2022 |
ex Polyprionidae |
Stereolepididae |
Acropomatiformes |
1 |
2 |
giant sea basses |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
BANJOSIDAE |
2018 |
Banjosidae |
Acropomatiformes |
1 |
4 |
banjofishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Acropomatiformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
PENTACEROTIDAE |
2018 |
Pentacerotidae |
Acropomatiformes |
7 |
13 |
armorheads |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2018: Acropomatiformes |
|||
|
2012 |
subfamily |
Histiopterinae |
Acropomatiformes |
6 |
7 |
sailfin armorheads |
|||||
|
2012 |
subfamily |
Pentacerotinae |
Acropomatiformes |
1 |
6 |
||||||
|
2018 |
ex Acropomatidae |
Malakichthyidae |
Acropomatiformes |
3 |
17 |
temperate ocean-basses |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI |
CHAMPSODONTIDAE |
2018 |
Champsodontidae |
Acropomatiformes |
1 |
13 |
gapers |
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI > 2018: Acropomatiformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI |
Hemerocoetinae,
PERCOPHIDAE |
2018 |
upgraded to family |
Hemerocoetidae |
Acropomatiformes |
8 |
27 |
Indo-Pacific duckbills |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI |
CREEDIIDAE |
2018 |
Creediidae |
Acropomatiformes |
8 |
18 |
sand burrowers |
PERCIFORMES/TRACHINOIDEI > 2018: Acropomatiformes |
|||
|
2018 |
ex Acropomatidae |
Synagropidae |
Acropomatiformes |
4 |
17 |
splitfin ocean-basses |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
BATHYCLUPEIDAE |
2021 |
Bathyclupeidae |
Acropomatiformes |
2 |
10 |
deepsea herrings |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2021: Acropomatiformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
GERREIDAE |
2022 |
Gerreidae |
Acanthuriformes |
7 |
54 |
mojarras |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
SILLAGINIDAE |
2022 |
Sillaginidae |
Acanthuriformes |
5 |
39 |
sillagos |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
MORONIDAE |
2022 |
Moronidae |
Acanthuriformes |
2 |
6 |
white basses or temperate basses |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
DREPANIDAE |
2019 |
Drepaneidae |
Acanthuriformes |
1 |
3 |
sicklefishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2019: Acanthuriformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
EPHIPPIDAE |
2019 |
Ephippidae |
Acanthuriformes |
8 |
15 |
spadefishes and batfishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2019: Acanthuriformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
SCIAENIDAE |
2022 |
Sciaenidae |
Acanthuriformes |
68 |
298 |
croakers and drums |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
DINOPERCIDAE |
2022 |
Dinopercidae |
Acanthuriformes |
2 |
2 |
cavebasses |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
HAEMULIDAE |
2022 |
Haemulidae |
Acanthuriformes |
21 |
136 |
grunts |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
INERMIIDAE |
2010 |
into Haemulidae |
||||||||
|
2011 |
subfamily |
Haemulinae |
Acanthuriformes |
17 |
95 |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
|||||
|
2011 |
subfamily |
Plectorhinchinae |
Acanthuriformes |
4 |
41 |
sweetlips |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
LOBOTIDAE |
2019 |
Lobotidae |
Acanthuriformes |
3 |
15 |
tripletails and tigerperches |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2019: Acanthuriformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Datnioides in Lobotidae |
1998-2007 COIIDAE, 2008-2018 Datnioididae (tigerperches) |
2019 into Lobotidae |
||||||||
|
Hapalogenys incertae sedis |
2008-2018
Hapalogenyidae |
2019 into Lobotidae |
|||||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
MONODACTYLIDAE |
2022 |
Monodactylidae |
Acanthuriformes |
1 |
4 |
moonies |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
EMMELICHTHYIDAE |
2022 |
Emmelichthyidae |
Acanthuriformes |
3 |
18 |
rovers |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
LUTJANIDAE |
2022 |
Lutjanidae |
Acanthuriformes |
21 |
138 |
snappers |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
2021 |
subfamily |
Apsilinae |
Acanthuriformes |
4 |
13 |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
|||||
|
2021 |
subfamily |
Etelinae |
Acanthuriformes |
5 |
21 |
snappers |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
||||
|
2021 |
subfamily |
Paradicichthyinae |
Acanthuriformes |
2 |
2 |
sailfin snappers |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
||||
|
2021 |
subfamily |
Lutjaninae |
Acanthuriformes |
10 |
102 |
snappers & fusiliers |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
MALACANTHIDAE |
split up |
2021 |
||||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Malacanthinae |
Malacanthidae |
Acanthuriformes |
2 |
16 |
tilefishes or sand tilefishes |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
Latilinae =
Branchiosteginae |
2020 |
upgraded to family |
Latilidae |
Acanthuriformes |
3 |
30 |
deepwater tilefishes |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
|
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
POMACANTHIDAE |
2019 |
Pomacanthidae |
Acanthuriformes |
7 |
90 |
angelfishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2019: Acanthuriformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
CHAETODONTIDAE |
2019 |
Chaetodontidae |
Acanthuriformes |
12 |
137 |
butterflyfishes |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2019: Acanthuriformes |
|||
|
2022 |
subfamily |
Heniochinae |
Acanthuriformes |
8 |
28 |
bannerfishes |
not in Fishbase |
||||
|
2022 |
subfamily |
Chaetodontinae |
Acanthuriformes |
2 |
100 |
butterflyfishes |
not in Fishbase |
||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
LEIOGNATHIDAE |
2019 |
Leiognathidae |
Acanthuriformes |
10 |
51 |
ponyfishes or slipmouths |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2019: Acanthuriformes |
|||
|
2015 |
subfamily |
Leiognathinae |
Acanthuriformes |
2 |
11 |
||||||
|
2015 |
subfamily |
Gazzinae |
Acanthuriformes |
8 |
40 |
||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/ACANTHUROIDEI |
LUVARIDAE |
2019 |
Luvaridae |
Acanthuriformes |
1 |
1 |
luvars |
PERCIFORMES/ACANTHUROIDEI > 2019: Acanthuriformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/ACANTHUROIDEI |
ZANCLIDAE |
2019 |
Zanclidae |
Acanthuriformes |
1 |
1 |
Moorish idols |
PERCIFORMES/ACANTHUROIDEI > 2019: Acanthuriformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/ACANTHUROIDEI |
ACANTHURIDAE |
2019 |
Acanthuridae |
Acanthuriformes |
6 |
85 |
surgeonfishes and unicornfishes |
PERCIFORMES/ACANTHUROIDEI > 2019: Acanthuriformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
CALLANTHIIDAE |
2022 |
Callanthiidae |
Acanthuriformes |
2 |
18 |
splendid perches |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
NEMIPTERIDAE,
Scolopsidae included |
2022 |
Nemipteridae |
Acanthuriformes |
5 |
78 |
threadfin breams and spinycheeks |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
LETHRINIDAE |
2022 |
Lethrinidae |
Acanthuriformes |
5 |
46 |
emperor snappers |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
2020 |
subfamily |
Lethrininae |
Acanthuriformes |
1 |
30 |
emperors |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
||||
|
2020 |
subfamily |
Monotaxinae |
Acanthuriformes |
4 |
16 |
big-eye seabreams |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
SPARIDAE |
Sparidae |
Acanthuriformes |
39 |
164 |
porgys and seabreams |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
CAESIONIDAE |
2022 |
into Lutjanidae |
Caesionidae in Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
|||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
CENTRACANTHIDAE |
2017 |
into Sparidae |
||||||||
|
PERCIFORMES/ACANTHUROIDEI |
SIGANIDAE |
2019 |
Siganidae |
Acanthuriformes |
1 |
32 |
rabbitfishes |
PERCIFORMES/ACANTHUROIDEI > 2019: Acanthuriformes |
|||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
SCATOPHAGIDAE |
1998 > ACANTHUROIDEI |
2019 |
Scatophagidae |
Acanthuriformes |
2 |
4 |
scats |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI, 1998 > ACANTHUROIDEI, > 2019: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
CEPOLIDAE,
Owstoniidae included |
2022 |
Cepolidae |
Acanthuriformes |
3 |
46 |
bandfishes |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
2016 |
subfamily |
Cepolinae |
Acanthuriformes |
2 |
9 |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
|||||
|
2016 |
subfamily |
Owstoniinae |
Acanthuriformes |
1 |
37 |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
|||||
|
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI |
PRIACANTHIDAE |
2022 |
Priacanthidae |
Acanthuriformes |
4 |
22 |
bigeyes |
Eupercaria/misc since 2021 |
PERCIFORMES/PERCOIDEI > 2022: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
ZEIFORMES |
CAPROIDAE |
split up |
2019 |
Caproidae |
Acanthuriformes |
1 |
1 |
boarfishes |
ZEIFORMES > 2019: Acanthuriformes |
||
|
2019 |
ex Caproidae |
Antigoniidae |
Acanthuriformes |
1 |
18 |
deepwater boarfishes |
|||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
LOPHIIDAE |
Lophiidae |
Lophiiformes/Lophioidei |
4 |
34 |
goosefishes or monkfishes |
|||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
OGCOCEPHALIDAE |
Ogcocephalidae |
Lophiiformes/Ogcocephaloidei |
10 |
98 |
batfishes |
|||||
|
2022 |
ex Antennariidae |
Rhycheridae |
Lophiiformes/Antennarioidei |
1 |
2 |
Balrog frogfishes |
May 2025: Rhycherinae subfamily within (back into) Antennariidae |
||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
BRACHIONICHTHYIDAE |
Brachionichthyidae |
Lophiiformes/Antennarioidei |
5 |
14 |
warty anglerfishes |
May 2025: Brachionichthyinae subfamily within Antennariidae |
||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
ANTENNARIIDAE
(frogfishes) |
split up |
2022 |
Antennariidae |
Lophiiformes/Antennarioidei |
6 |
32 |
Fibonacci frogfishes |
|||
|
2022 |
ex Antennariidae |
Histiophrynidae |
Lophiiformes/Antennarioidei |
7 |
17 |
starfingered frogfishes |
May 2025: Histiophryninae subfamily within
(back into) Antennariidae |
||||
|
2022 |
ex Antennariidae |
Tathicarpidae |
Lophiiformes/Antennarioidei |
1 |
1 |
longfin frogfishes |
May 2025: Tathicarpinae subfamily within (back into) Antennariidae |
||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
TETRABRACHIIDAE |
Tetrabrachiidae |
Lophiiformes/Antennarioidei |
2 |
2 |
tetrabrachiid frogfishes |
May 2025: Tetrabrachiinae subfamily within Antennariidae |
||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
LOPHICHTHYIDAE |
Lophichthyidae |
Lophiiformes/Antennarioidei |
1 |
1 |
lophichthyid frogfishes |
May 2025: Lophichthyinae subfamily within Antennariidae |
||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
CHAUNACIDAE |
Chaunacidae |
Lophiiformes/Chaunacoidei |
2 |
33 |
gapers or sea toads |
|||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
CAULOPHRYNIDAE |
Caulophrynidae |
Lophiiformes/Ceratioidei |
2 |
5 |
fanfins |
|||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
NEOCERATIIDAE |
Neoceratiidae |
Lophiiformes/Ceratioidei |
1 |
1 |
needlebeard seadevils or spiny seadevils |
|||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
MELANOCETIDAE |
Melanocetidae |
Lophiiformes/Ceratioidei |
1 |
6 |
black seadevils |
|||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
HIMANTOLOPHIDAE |
Himantolophidae |
Lophiiformes/Ceratioidei |
1 |
23 |
footballfishes |
|||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
DICERATIIDAE |
Diceratiidae |
Lophiiformes/Ceratioidei |
2 |
7 |
doublespine seadevils |
|||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
ONEIRODIDAE |
Oneirodidae |
Lophiiformes/Ceratioidei |
17 |
77 |
dreamers |
|||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
THAUMATICHTHYIDAE |
Thaumatichthyidae |
Lophiiformes/Ceratioidei |
1 |
3 |
wolftrap seadevils |
|||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
CENTROPHRYNIDAE |
Centrophrynidae |
Lophiiformes/Ceratioidei |
1 |
1 |
prickly seadevils |
|||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
CERATIIDAE |
Ceratiidae |
Lophiiformes/Ceratioidei |
2 |
4 |
seadevils |
|||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
GIGANTACTINIDAE |
Gigantactinidae |
Lophiiformes/Ceratioidei |
2 |
25 |
whipnose seadevils |
|||||
|
LOPHIIFORMES |
LINOPHRYNIDAE |
Linophrynidae |
Lophiiformes/Ceratioidei |
5 |
27 |
leftvent seadevils |
|||||
|
TETRAODONTIFORMES |
TRIACANTHODIDAE |
Triacanthodidae |
Tetraodontiformes/Triacanthodoidei |
11 |
24 |
spikefishes |
|||||
|
TETRAODONTIFORMES |
TRIACANTHIDAE |
Triacanthidae |
Tetraodontiformes/Triacanthodoidei |
4 |
7 |
triplespines |
|||||
|
TETRAODONTIFORMES |
TRIODONTIDAE |
Triodontidae |
Tetraodontiformes/Tetraodontoidei |
1 |
1 |
threetooth puffers |
|||||
|
TETRAODONTIFORMES |
MOLIDAE |
Molidae |
Tetraodontiformes/Tetraodontoidei |
3 |
5 |
molas or ocean sunfishes |
|||||
|
TETRAODONTIFORMES |
DIODONTIDAE |
Diodontidae |
Tetraodontiformes/Tetraodontoidei |
7 |
19 |
porcupinefishes and burrfishes |
|||||
|
TETRAODONTIFORMES |
TETRAODONTIDAE,
Canthigastrinae included |
Tetraodontidae |
Tetraodontiformes/Tetraodontoidei |
27 |
193 |
puffers |
|||||
|
TETRAODONTIFORMES |
Aracaninae,
OSTRACIIDAE |
2008 |
upgraded to family |
Aracanidae |
Tetraodontiformes/Balistoidei |
6 |
13 |
deepwater boxfishes |
|||
|
TETRAODONTIFORMES |
OSTRACIIDAE
(boxfishes) = Ostraciontidae |
split up |
2008 |
||||||||
|
TETRAODONTIFORMES |
Ostraciinae,
OSTRACIIDAE |
Ostraciidae |
Tetraodontiformes/Balistoidei |
6 |
24 |
boxfishes |
|||||
|
TETRAODONTIFORMES |
MONACANTHIDAE |
Monacanthidae |
Tetraodontiformes/Balistoidei |
27 |
108 |
filefishes |
|||||
|
TETRAODONTIFORMES |
BALISTIDAE |
Balistidae |
Tetraodontiformes/Balistoidei |
12 |
39 |
triggerfishes |
|||||
|
COELACANTHIFORMES |
LATIMERIIDAE |
Latimeriidae |
Coelacanthiformes |
1 |
1 |
coelacanths |
|||||
|
CERATODONTIFORMES |
CERATODONTIDAE |
2011 |
> Neoceratodontidae |
Neoceratodontidae |
Ceratodontiformes |
1 |
1 |
Australian lungfishes |
|||
|
LEPIDOSIRENIFORMES |
LEPIDOSIRENIDAE |
split up |
1998 |
||||||||
|
LEPIDOSIRENIFORMES |
Lepidosireninae |
1998 |
upgraded to family |
Lepidosirenidae |
Ceratodontiformes |
1 |
1 |
South American lungfishes |
|||
|
LEPIDOSIRENIFORMES |
PROTOPTERINAE |
1998 |
upgraded to family |
Protopteridae |
Ceratodontiformes |
1 |
4 |
African lungfishes |
|||
|
5285 |
36983 |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Leptoscopidae |
|
|
|
southern sandfishes |
' Acropomatiformes from 2021 till 2024 |
|
||
|
Eschmeyer 1990 |
Eschmeyer 1990 |
ex = extracted from |
Eschmeyer Oct. 2024 |
Eschmeyer Oct. 2024 |
genus |
species |
Eschmeyer Oct. 2024 |
Fishbase |
Eschmeyer 1990 > 2024 |
||